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安徽和县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编题及答案（10份打包）
安徽和县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练及参考答案.doc
安徽和县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练及答案.doc
安徽和县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选编及参考答案.doc
安徽和县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选编及答案.doc
安徽和县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选编题及参考答案.doc
安徽和县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选编题及答案.doc
安徽和县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编及参考答案.doc
安徽和县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编及答案.doc
安徽和县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编题及参考答案.doc
安徽和县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编题及答案.doc
　　安徽和县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练及参考答案
　　阅读理解训练
　　(2015•陕西省西安地区八校联考三)
　　After achieving a 9 percent GDP growth, hosting a successful Olympic Games and carrying out its first space wal'd think China would be happy. Yet China is not pleased. That, at least, is the opinion of a new book written by a group of Chinese authors.
　　China Is Not Happy was released in March. It is a follow-up to the 1996 work China Can Say No, a bestseller that complained about the influence of the West, and the US in particular, on China. Thirteen years later, the authors of China Is Not Happy list their dissatisfaction with_how_China_is_being_treated_in_the_world_today. They argue that China needs to use its growing power and economic resources to build its own position of outstanding performances. “From looking at the history of human civilization, we are most qualified to lead this world. Westerners should be second，” the book says.
　　The authors single out the US for special scorn(轻蔑), and say their book's message has been helped by the economic crisis. “This economic problem has shown the Chinese people that America does have problems, and that what we've been saying is right，” said Wang Xiaodong, one of the authors in an interview with The Wall Street Journal.
　　Since released on March 13, the book has become a bestseller in many Chinese bookstores. The publisher has printed 270,000 copies, and says sales are far better than expected.
　　Several reviews in the Chinese media have criticized the book's radical(激进) opinions. The book is a way to “fish money from the pockets of the angry youth and angry elderly，” wrote one critic in the China Youth Daily. Meanwhile, a well-known sociologist, Li Yinhe, has said that China needs patriotism(爱国精神), but there is a limit.
　　Wang Xiaodong admitted in an interview with the US' Time magazine that the book's title is a bit of a trick. “Those words in the title are just for the purpose of promoting the book in the marketplace，” he says.“We didn't choose them. It was the people selling the book who chose the title.”
　　文章大意：本文是主要介绍《中国不高兴》这本书的出版原因和出版意图。
　　12．In the book China Is Not Happy, the authors express their dissatisfaction with ________.
　　A．the influence of western countries on China
　　B．the relationship in economy between China and western countries
　　C．China's position in the international stage in the world today
　　D．Westerners' robbing China of many resources in history
　　答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的最后两句话可推断中国不高兴的原因就是中国在国际舞台上的地位不高。故选C。
　　13．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
　　A．China has made great historical breaghs in the past several years.
　　B．China's civilization has advantages over the westerners'.
　　C．China needs to use its growing power and economic resources to build its own world position.
　　D．China should be the number one leader in the world.
　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中国这几年GDP一直在增加，但并没有那么大的突破。故选A。
　　14．We can infer from the fifth paragraph ________.
　　A．some of the responses to the book is negative
　　B．the youth and the elderly in China are angry with the book
　　C．the authors of the book are reporters and sociologists
　　D．many Chinese express their radical opinions
　　答案：A　推理判断题。根据该段criticized, fish money, limit等可推知，人们对该书有反对声音。故选A。
　　15．The book is named China Is Not Happy because ________ on the book.
　　A．China wants to put pressure on the western countries
　　安徽和县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练及答案
　　阅读理解训练
　　(2015•东北三省四市二模)
　　Windows 8, apart from Windows 95, is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsoft's operating system has been changed from the core(核心) when compared to its former one. However, a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows. The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated, and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8.
　　Generally speaking, there are a great number of plus_sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8.
　　Speed—This is the biggest advantage to mention. Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7.
　　New passwords—Instead of typing your passwords, windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your password. This is not only practical but also extremely cool!
　　Windows 8 experience—Apart from computers, Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PC's and so on. Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience.
　　However, there are still some disadvantages.
　　The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Menu from Windows. Yes, there is no Start button in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface(界面) introduced by Windows 8. The biggest problem that is worth noticing  is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users, and this may have a had effect on dessers who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse.
　　文章大意：本文是说明文，介绍了Windows 8的优缺点。
　　12．What does “plus aides” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
　　A．Math symbols. B．Advantages.
　　C．New rules. D．Messages.
　　答案：B　词义猜测题。math symbols数学符号；Advantages有利条件；New rules新规章制度；Massages信息。从plus这个词的本意和下文中提到的“Speed, New passwords，Windows 8 experience”还有“However, there are still some disadvantages.”可知答案选B。
　　13．The most attractive aspect of Windows 8 is its ________.
　　A．complex password B．fast rate
　　C．unique experience D．new interface
　　答案：B　细节理解题。complex password 复杂的密码；fast rate 快的速度； unique experience 独特的经验；new interface 新的界面。从“Speed”部分“This is the biggest advantage to mention.”可知答案选B。
　　14．From the passage we can learn that Windows 8 ________.
　　A．no longer requires a password
　　B．was upgraded from Windows 95
　　C．will be popular with dessers
　　D．can be used on more than computers
　　答案：D　细节理解题。考查考生对细节信息的提取能力。no longer require a password不再需要密码；was upgraded from Windows 95从Windows 95开始升级；will be popular with dessers 将受到桌面用户的喜爱；can be used on more than computers不仅用于电脑。从“Windows 8 experience”部分“Apart from computers, Windows 8 will be used on all devices”可知，应选D。
　　15．Many Windows 8 Users will face the problem that ________.
　　A．Start Menu is hidden in the lower left corner
　　B．they have to use fingerprints instead of buttons
　　C．key board and mouse can't be used any longer
　　C．they don't get accustomed to the new interface
　　答案：D　细节理解题。考查考生对细节信息的提取能力。Start Menu is hidden in the lower left corner开始菜单隐藏在左下角；they have to use fingerprints instead of buttons要使用指纹代替按钮；keyboard and mouse can't be used any longer 键盘和鼠标不再被用；they don't get accustomed to the new interface他们不习惯新的界面。由文章最后一段中 “Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface(界面)introduced by Windows 8.” 可知答案选D。
　　2016高考训练题----阅读理解。
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　When you travel in other countries, you'll have to get yourself well prepared to ensure your safety and handle emergencies.
　　安徽和县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选编及参考答案
　　阅读理解训练
　　(2015•山西省太原市二模)
　　Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter's largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth's surface, according to new Hubble observation.
　　New Hubble observations of Ganymede's magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.
　　Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans. But unlir salty waters, Ganymede's ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice.
　　While scientists have speculated(推测) since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede—the largest moon in our solar system—until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didn't observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean.
　　This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.
　　Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europe,_another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.
　　Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well.
　　文章大意：这是一篇关于天文知识的新闻报道。科学家们通过Hubble望远镜判断在木星上发现海洋的存在，人们期待更多的地球以外的生命存在。
　　8．What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage?
　　A．It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system.
　　B．Its ocean adds to people's excitement about life beyond Earth.
　　C．It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.
　　D．Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft.
　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据通过第五段中“A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.”可知海洋增加了人们关于地球以外的生命的兴奋。故选B。
　　9．Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude towards Hubble?
　　A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.
　　C．Negative. D．Favourable.
　　答案：D　推理判断题。Cautious谨慎的；Doubtful怀疑的；Negative否定的；Favourable支持的。根据通过第五段中“This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplished.”可知作者对Hubble的态度是支持的。故选D。
　　10．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean?
　　A．An underground ocean has been found in Europe.
　　B．The presence of an underground ocean in Europe is not possible.
　　C．It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europe.
　　D．No evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europe.
　　答案：C　句意猜测题。通过横线句子中的“confirm the existence” 和“NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.”可知欧洲上空可能有海洋是确定的。故选C。
　　11．What type of writing does this passage belong to?
　　A．A term essay. B．A news report.
　　C．An experiment report. D．An exploration review.
　　答案：B　推理判断题。A term essay一个学期论文；A news report一个新闻报道；An experiment report 一个实验报告；An exploration review一个探索评论。通过第一段“Washington: NASA has announced evidence...”格式及文章内容可知。故选B。
　　[史地自然型阅读理解(一)]-----A
　　The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.Now it is an ecological disaster area.Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.
　　For thousands of years，Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru，far from Western civilization.The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship.He called the island Pleasant Island.
　　However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little