安徽省五河县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编选试卷(12份)
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安徽五河县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编选(12份打包)含答案
安徽五河县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础演练含参考答案.doc
安徽五河县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编选(六)含答案.doc
安徽五河县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编选(五)含答案.doc
安徽五河县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础演练(三)含答案.doc
安徽五河县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础演练含答案.doc
安徽五河县2017高考英语阅读理解九月检测含答案.doc
安徽五河县2017高考英语阅读理解九月选练(六)含答案.doc
安徽五河县2017高考英语阅读理解九月选练(三)含答案.doc
安徽五河县2017高考英语阅读理解九月选练(五)含答案.doc
安徽五河县2017高考英语阅读理解九月选练(一)含答案.doc
安徽五河县2017高考英语阅读理解九月选练含参考答案.doc
安徽五河县2017高考英语阅读理解九月选练含答案.doc
安徽五河县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编选(六)含答案
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Goldman Environmental Foundation recently recognized a group of individuals (个体) for their efforts to protect the environment. Each year, the American-based group honors environmental activists from six different areas.
The first three winners of the 2012 Goldman Prize are from Kenya, the Philippines and China.
The Goldman Environmental Foundation says Ikal Angelei is a hero to those who live around Larkana. The Kenyan woman received the award because of her efforts to stop a dam project on a river in Ethiopia. Critics say the dam will harm the lake and restrict (限制) the flow of water for people who live nearby.
The Philippine island of Mindoro is home to those who depend on the area’s natural resources for food and jobs. Edwin Gariguez became concerned when a European company announced plans to mine for nickel (镍) on the island. The Roman Catholic minister said waste materials from the mining project would pollute the water and destroy the forests. So he started a campaign to stop the project.
In China, Ma June is working with businesses to clean up their pollution. He formed a group that collects information about pollution, and publishes it on the Internet.
The Goldman Prize was also awarded to activists from Argentina, Russia and the United States.
Sofia Gatica of Argentina is from a town where farmers commonly use pesticide (杀虫剂) products to protect soybean crops from insects. The town also has a high rate of cancer. Sofia Gatica believed that pesticide use was responsible for the death of her baby. She worked with other mothers to get government officials to ban the use of chemicals near populated areas.
Evgenia Chirikova objects to the plans to build a road through a protected forest just outside Moscow. She has demanded that Russian officials redirect the road away from the forest. She and her followers have been arrested for their activities. However, their campaign has gained widespread public support.
The sixth winner is American Caroline Cannon—a community leader in Point Hope, Alaska. Miz Cannon is fighting to keep Arctic waters safe from oil and gas exploration.
1. We can know from the passage that ______.
A. the dam project has been prevented
B. the first three activists are all from Asia
C. a European company is going to dig for nickel
D. Ma June is trying to stop oil and gas exploration
2. From the 7th paragraph, we can know that ______.
A. pesticide use accounts for a high-rate of cancer
B. Sofia managed to ban the use of chemicals
C. the farmers mainly live on unpolluted products
D. the death of the baby was due to delayed treatment
3. What do we know about Evgenia Chirikova?
安徽五河县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编选(五)含答案
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more—doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.
Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we don’t keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide(CO2) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.
We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things lirning on air-conditioning or driving cars. That’s more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce?
For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent, “ he said.
Good advice, I thought. I’d opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. We’d gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. I’d almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. It’s time for us to change our habits if necessary.
1. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?
A. To take special kinds of food. B. To respond to climate change.
C. To lose weight. D. To improve their health.
2. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “ ”.
A. freezing points B. burning points
C. melting points D. boiling points
3. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the time
B. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2
C. the average US household produces about 3, 000 pounds of CO2 a month
D. the average European household produces about 1, 000 pounds of CO2 a month
4. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
安徽五河县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础演练(三)含答案
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
The Renaissance,considered by modern scholars to have been the time between 1,300 and 1,600,was a period of European history when many new inventions and beliefs came into being.
The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence,Milan,and Venice.In these cities businessmen started to spend their extra money on things like painting and education,and to consider new techniques of banking and systems of government.A new type of scholar,the humanist(人文主义者)arose.Humanism was concerned with humankind and culture.Latin and Greek,literature and philosophy,music and mathematics were among the subjects humanists studied.
The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture.During the Renaissance,artists were no longer regarded as mere artisans(工匠).Many artists drew on mathematics in order to become more accurate in their measurements(度量)and to mare an object was presented in realistic proportions.They also studied the way light hits objects and the ways our eyes perceive it.A new kind of paint,called oil paint,was invented.
The Renaissance affected all of the society.Many people became interested in politics,and the world outside their towns.They became explorers,businessmen,etc.The effect on religion was especially strong.In the Middle Ages people were primarily concerned with serving the church and getting to heaven.But the increase in arts and education gave people things to look forward to in life,and made them lose interest in the church.
The Renaissance produced many great minds.Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest,although he was not regarded that way at the time.Among his many works of art were Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.He is also regarded as a great inventor,and is credited for coming up with the idea of the helicopter.
1. According to the second paragraph,the Renaissance________.
A.occurred all over Europe
B.started in Italy
C.influenced art,finance,and physical education
D.was the most popular in Florence
答案:B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence,Milan and Venice.”可知,文艺复兴运动始于意大利,所以正确答案为B项。
2.Which of the followings took place during the Renaissance?
A.People stopped going to church.
B.New forms of painting emerged.
C.Oil paint became very popular.
D.The humanists disappeared.
答案:B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture.”及“A new kind of paint,called oil paint,was invented.”可知,油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了,所以正确答案为B项。
3.We can learn from the passage that________.
A.during the Renaissance many explorers and map-makers appeared
B.businessmen started the Renaissance
C people's interest in education declined
D.the humanists took power during the Renaissance
答案:A 细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段的“Many peopole became interested in politics,and the world outside their towns.They became explorers,businessmen,etc.”可知,在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家、商人和制图师,所以正确答案为A项。
4.Which of the following statements about Leonardo da Vinci is NOT true?
A.He created The Last Supper.
B.He was a great inventor.
C.He was the first to imagine the helicopter.
D.Many people of his time considered him a genius.
答案:D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest,although he was not regarded that way at the time.”可知,莱奥纳多•达•芬奇在他所生活的时代并没有被认为是天才,所以正确答案为D项。
5.What does the author mainly talt in this passage?
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