《Music》导学案(3份)

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Boonit5 Music词汇学习导学案.doc 64.50 KB
Boonit5语法导学案.doc 53.00 KB
Boonit 5 music阅读导学案.doc 61.00 KB
  Boonit5 Music词汇导学案
  Teaching Aims:
  1.扎实掌握词汇、句型与语法,提升自己的理解力、记忆力。
  2.自主学习,合作探究。学会分析与总结的方法,并能学以致用。
  3.激情投入,疯狂记忆,体验学习的快乐。
  Teaching emphasis:dream of, attach, form, rely on, familiar
  Teaching difficulties:长难句分析
  Teaching methods:
  1.借助词汇精粹及长难句分析,理解例句并尝试总结知识结构       
  2.完成时间30分钟
  重点词汇
  1. pretend vt.假装
  Pretend +n. 假装、、、
  pretend to do sth.假装做某事
  pretend that从句   假装、、
  pretend to be doing 假装在做
  He pretended to know how to play the piano.她假装知道怎样弹钢琴。
  He pretended to be doing homework when his mother came in.母亲进来时,他假装在做作业。
  2.attach  vt &vi .附上;系上;贴上;
  attach常与介词to连用,构成attach…to…附上;连接上; 认为、、、有重要性
  Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请贴一张近照。
  They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。
  Parents attach much importance to education. 父母都十分重视教育。
  3、form  n.形状,形态,外形;表格,形式
  vt. (使)组成;形成;构成;排列
  A plan began to form in his mind.
  一个计划开始在他的脑海中形成。
  To apply for a job,you must fill in/out a form.
  申请工作要填表。
  He has formed the habit of getting up early.
  他已经养成了早起的习惯。
  Japan is formed of four large islands.
  日本是由四个大岛组成的。
  4. earn vt.赚;挣得;获得
  (1)Do you know how much he earns a month?你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗?
  (2)His achievement earned him respect and admiration.
  5. to be honest (with you) 坦白说;老实告诉你(通常置于句首)
  be honest with sb.对某人说老实话;对某人坦诚
  It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的
  honestly/honestly speaking说实在的,说真的
  To be honest with you(=honestly speaking),I don’t agree with you. 对你说实话,我不同意你的看法。
  6. rely on 依靠;信赖;指望
  Now that you are grown up,you should not rely on your parents.
  既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母。
  The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.
  本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。
  7. familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
  (1)be familiar with 熟悉,通晓。其主语一般是指人的名词,with的宾语是主语通晓的事情。
  Are you familiar with Chinese ancient history?
  你对中国古代史熟悉吗?
  (2)be familiar to 为、、、所熟悉。其主语一般是人们所通晓的事物,to的宾语通常是指人的名词。
  The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.
  电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。
  重点长难句分析
  1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands people at a concert at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否曾经梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱,观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌呢?
  (1) dream of 梦见;梦想;设想
  The girl dreamed of a handsome prince.那个女孩梦见了一位英俊的王子。
  That man never dreamed the boy to be his nephew.那个人做梦也没想到那个男孩是他的外甥。
  (2) “at which…”是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
  “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which(指物)和whom(指人),即:介词+which/whom,且关系代词不可省略。
  2.They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.  他们开始可能是一群中的学生,对他们来说,在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。
  (1)practicing their music in someone’s house是动名词的形式,在for whom引导的定语从句中作主语,从句中谓语动词用单数形式。
  Being able to read in English gives you much more choices. 会读英语给你更多选择。
  (2)动名词短语作主语时,通常表示泛指的、经常性的、抽象的动作;而动词不定式短语作主语时,多表示特指的、一次性的具体动作。
  Being praised again and again in public made him feel embarrassed.在公共场合一次又一次被表扬令他很不好意思。
  It’s necessary to prepare for a job interview.工作面试准备很有必要。
  3. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
  (1)【句法分析】 most of which是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有:some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most+of which/whom等形式。
  There is a room,the window of which faces the river.
  那儿有一间房子,窗户朝着这条河。
  (2)play jokes on戏弄
  Who likes being played jokes on?  谁喜欢被戏弄呢?
  4. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.后来,他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。
  performance n. 表演,演奏
  ①How wonderful the performance is! 这次演奏实在太精彩了。
  perform v 履行;表演;执行
  ②They always perform their duties faithfully. 他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。
  ③Our team performed very well in the match yesterday.
  in cash 用现金;有现钱
  I’d like to pay in cash. 我愿意用现金付账。
  5. The band brop about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
  乐队在1970年左右解散了,但令人高兴的是,他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。
  break up 打碎;散开;解体;结束;放假;分裂
  ①The meeting brop at eleven o’clock.
  会议在十一点散会。
  ②She has just brop with her boyfriend.
  她刚刚和男朋友分手。
  ③He brop under the stress.
  6. Above all,just have fun!  最重要的是一定要开心!
  Children need many things,but above all they need love. 孩子们需要很多东西,但最重要的是他们需要关爱。
  All in all, we had a good time.总的说来,我们玩的很痛快。
  Of course I admire him—after all,he is a great writer.
  我当然钦佩他——毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。
  He helped me a lot but I didn’t know him at all.   他帮了我很多忙,可我根本不认识他。
  合作探究总结用法
  1. pretend 后带的动词有不同的形式:
  pretend to ______________假装在做
  pretend to _______________假装做了
  2.  attached   aadj. 依恋;附属于
  be attached to附属于;依恋
  辨析attach/ join/connect
  attach把小的东西附着于大的东西上
  join表示两样东西连接在一起
  connect把相对独立的东西连接在一起 
  __________ the printer to the computer.把打印机连在电脑上。
  We _______ hands and danced.我们手牵手跳舞。
  3.form短语归纳:
  form the habit of
  take the form of
  in good/great form
  out of form
  4.归纳:
  (2)句中earn的意思是:________
  earn sb sth 使某人挣得某物,获得某物
  _________________=make one’s living谋生
  6. rely用法归纳:
  rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事
  rely on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事
  rely on one’s doing sth.指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事
  rely on it that...相信……,指望……
  1. 归纳:
  dream的过去式和过去分词相同,既可以是__________,也可以是__________.
  dream 接_______,_________,_________等作宾语,也可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
  回顾“关系副词和介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
  ③句中perform的意思是:___________
  归纳拓展:
  perform an operation______________
  put on/give a performance____________
  perform one’s promise________________
  4. ③句中break up的含义是:_________
  break 短语归纳:
  break away________________
  break down_________________
  break into_______________
  break off_________________
  breat__________________
  all 用法归纳:
  after all_______________
  in all ________________
  at all___________________
  first of all_______________
  all in all______________
  Ⅱ. 课后学习指导
  1. 牢记本节课所学的词汇、用法及其例句
  2. 完成训练案

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