约3940字。

　　Unit 1 How do you study for a test?导学案
　　第一课时:SectionA1a-2c
　　学习重点:by+doing；Tat how to study for a test?
　　一．词汇目标：
　　1.flashcard.n抽认卡 制作抽认卡：make flashcards
　　2.vocabulary.n词汇-vocabularies 英语词汇：English vocabulary
　　3.aloud.adv出声地,高声地 指为了能使人听见而发声
　　eg :The teacher asked him to read the article aloud .
　　I read English     for about half an hour every morning. A .aloud B. loud C. loudly
　　loud adj.喧闹的、吵闹的 adv 大声地、高声地侧重发出的声音大大，传得远，一般多用来修饰 speak/talgh 等动词 （一般指谈笑方面）
　　loudly 意为“响亮地”，常与 ring ， knock 等动词连用，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。（含有令人讨厌和被人打扰的意思）
　　aloud 强调“出声”（常用在读书说话上）， read aloud 朗读
　　4.pronunciation.n发音、发音法→v. pronounce发音eg. How do you pronounce your name?
　　5. understand→understood →understood
　　二．词组
　　1.准备英语考试    ___________     2.朗读    ____      3提高我的口语技巧  _________     ____        4.向某人求助     ________________________
　　5  和某人练习对话            _______              practice+ n/代/ving 做宾语
　　和某人对话     ____________                    practice doing sth
　　三  重点句子
　　1. -How do you study for an English test?
　　-I study_____      _______     (制作抽认卡)/     _____ __   (与朋友一起学习)/          ________  （听磁带）/       __________ （向老师求助）/        __________________  （阅读材料）/     _________   （制作单词表）/___________________（通过小组合作）      ____________________ 
　　① How  a.怎样，如何How do you go there?   b.问候How are you?/How is it going?
　　② 动词+by doing sth “通过某种方法途径”eg. She studies English by watching English movies.
　　介词by 的用法
　　1. by+动名词 表示通过…方法或途径，“靠，通过”I learn music by listening to the tapes.
　　2.by+名词“通过某种方式”go to sth by bus/train/bike/taxi/plane/ship/sea/air travel by air /land/sea.  3.表示“在…旁边”  4.表示“不晚于，在…之前”  5. 被，由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun.   6. by oneself 独自，单独  read by yourself 自已读She finish her homework by herself. 7.one by one  一个接一个
　　巩固练习：1,Many students like to learn art by     _____  (join) the art clubs.
　　2. I study by    ____________(listen) to tapes. 3. He studies for a test   ______   working with his friends.    4. I go to school by _____ __ (ride) a bike.=                              
　　5. Helen taught herself swimming by practicing all the summer holiday.(提问)
　　____________________________________________
　　6. I’ve learned ________ (很多)that way. 
　　7. It’s __________hard _____________ understand the voices.(听懂那些话太难了)
　　巩固练习
　　1.-  _____ do you like Chinese food? – Very much. 
　　2.-what about going to see a movie? -         A. That’s right.     B You’re welcome C Not at all     D. It’s a good idea
　　3. - ______  you _____  China for a long time?-Yes. I came here three years ago.
　　A. Have;  come to   B. Did; come to    C. Have; been in
　　4.听磁带怎么样呢？                                 
　　5．What about    ___  (he)?
　　6.It’s difficult    ________ (play)table tennis for my brother.
　　7. I think it is too _____    (hardly)to memorize the English words.
　　8 .It is polite  _______  him to give his seat to others. A. for  B. of  C. to  Din
　　9. If you practice           (swim)more often, you will become a good player.
　　10. The girl was too frightened       a word. A. not to tell B. not to say C. to tell D. to say