《Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes》导学案
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九年级英语Unit 3 导学案
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
导学案
(一)教学目标(Language Goal)
1. 能够谈论允许和不允许做的事情
2. 能够谈论应该被允许和不被允许做的事情
3. 能够针对被允许和不被允许做的事情发表自己的观点(同意或者不同意)
4. 能够表达同意或者不同意的理由
(二)目标语言(Target Language)
1. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。
2. I disagree . I think sixteen is too young.
我不同意,我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。
3. Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs?
你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗?
4. No, I don’t. 不,我认为不应该。
5. Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes. 安娜可以选择自己的衣服。
6. They are not serious enough at that age. 那个年龄的他们不够稳重。
7. -What rules do you have at home ? 你家有什么规定吗?
-Well, I’m not allowed to go out on school nights.
噢,我在周一至周五不能外出。
(三)词汇和短语(Vocabulary and expressions)
allow 允许 drive 驾车 pierce [pi s]刺穿 license 执照
driver司机 silly愚蠢的、傻的 earring 耳环 concentrate集中
volunteer自愿、志愿 Local地方的 primary初级的
seem to 好像 perform表演part-time jobs 兼职工作
driver’s license 驾驶执照 get their ears pierced 穿耳孔
at that age 在那个年龄 get noisy 变得嘈杂 at present 目前
be sleepy 睏 so do we 我们也一样 get to class late . 上课迟到
fail a test 考试不及格 be strict with 对…要求严格
the other day 前几天 get to doing sth 着手做某事
look smart 看起来整洁 concentrate on 关注…
old people’s home 敬老院 be a good way to do 是…的好方法
choose one’s own clothes 选自己的衣服
sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子
It’s a good idea for sb to do 是…的好主意
go out with their friends 和朋友一块出去
have an opportunity to do sth . 有做…的机会
be a good experience for sb. 对…来说是很有意义的经历
take time to do things 花费时间做事情
after a long week of classes 上完一周课之后
have Friday afternoons off 周五放假
(四)语法内容:被动语态
1. 被动语态的定义:
“语态”表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有“两态”的说法,即主动语态和被动语态,本单元中反复出现的should be allowed 就是一个含有情态动词(should)的被动语态。
先看几个基本概念:
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态
主语是动作的接受者为被动语态
只有及物动词才有被动语态。
2. 被动语态的构成
(1)请大家看图
The office is cleaned every day .
The office was cleaned yesterday.
pare active and passive:
动作的接受者the office成了句子的主语,就应该用被动语态。从上面的例句我们可以总结:
一般现在时的被动语态为:主+am / is / are (not)+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态为:主+was / were +过去分词
如:Butter is made from milk.
This house was built 100 years ago.
以前我们学过的was / were born 生于,就是一个被动语态:
-When were you born ? -I was born in 1989.(born是bear的过去分词)
如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者,句子后面需接by …,译为“被(由)…”
如:We were wop by a loud noise. 我们被嘈杂的声音吵醒。
(2)请看图
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