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共61道小题，约46730字。

　　海安高级中学2019届高三期中学业质量监测试题(解析版)
　　第I卷（选择题，共85分）
　　第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)
　　第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　1. How is the weather in the mountains?
　　A. Rainy.                    B. Sunny.                    C. Snowy.
　　2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
　　A. Cooking.            B. Traditions.                C. Experiments.
　　3. Why does the man read in weak light?
　　A. He is afraid of light.
　　B. His brother is sleeping.
　　C. He doesn’t care about his eyes.
　　4. How much money did the man lend the woman?
　　A. $70.                        B. $80.                    C. $100.
　　5. What is the man’s opinion about sleep?
　　A. Four hours is plenty for him.
　　B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.
　　C. Six hours is the least for most people.
　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
　　6. Where does the conversation take place?
　　A. In the kitchen.
　　B. In the bedroom.
　　C. In the study.
　　7. When does the man plan to go to sleep?
　　A. At 11:00 p.m.                B. At 3:00 a.m.            C. At 4:00 a.m.
　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
　　8. How long did Marco Polo travel?
　　A. For 13 years.                B. For 17 years.            C. For 24 years.
　　9. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end?
　　A. Read a storyboot Xuanzang.
　　B. Write an essay about Marco Polo.
　　C. Imagine the life in ancient times.
　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
　　10. What language is Richard fluent in?
　　A. French.                    B. Spanish.                C. Italian.
　　11. What is Molly going to do?
　　A. Spend a year in France.
　　B. Spend six months in France.
　　C. Spend a year in Spain.
　　12. What is Richard’s advice for learning a new language?
　　A. Going traveling often.
　　B. Using the dictionary often.
　　C. Surrounding yourself in the environment.
　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
　　13. What will Henry do at the beach?
　　A. Go swimming.            B. Go walking.            C. Go biking.
　　14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
　　A. Colleagues.                B. Classmates.                C. Brother and sister.
　　15. Why won’t Kelly go to the beach tomorrow?
　　A. It will rain.
　　B. She has to work.
　　C. She is sensitive to the sun.
　　16. Who will drive the car today?
　　A. Ryan.                    B. Henry.                    C. Kelly
　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
　　17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like?
　　A. More environmentally friendly.
　　B. More attractive.
　　C. More traditional.
　　18. What does MAD Architects want to provide?
　　A. The situation of separation from nature.
　　B. The experience of living in ancient times.
　　C. The feeling of being in the natural world.
　　19. Where will the Urban Forest be built?
　　A. In Beijing.                B. In Chongqing.            C. In Rome.
　　20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk?
　　A. Architects.                B. Engineers.                C. Office workers.
　　第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
　　第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
　　1.This ______ expert said he would rather accept a ______ student who was not temporarily successful in his study.
　　A. respectable; respectful    B. respective; respected
　　C. respectful; respectable    D. respected; respective
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位受人尊敬的专家说他宁愿接受一个在学习上暂时不成功的恭敬的学生。A. respectable值得尊重的；respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；；B. respective各自的；respected受尊敬的；C. respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；respectable值得尊重的；D. respected受尊敬的；respective各自的。根据句意，A选项正确。
　　【点睛】respectful表示主动含义，意思是“对……恭敬的，尊敬的”。respectable表示被动含义，意思是“可敬的”。respected仍是表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人，它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。respective，意思是“分别的，各自的”，后面常常加名词的复数形式。故A选项正确。
　　2.There is a big change from the late 1970s in China, ______ people first began leaving China for study and work.
　　A. where    B. which
　　C. when    D. from which
　　【答案】C
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查关系副词。句意：从20世纪70年代末，中国发生了很大的变化，当时人们为了学习和工作开始离开中国。分析句子可知，the late 1970s为定语先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以先行词为when。故C选项正确。
　　3.He stood up and looked forward to ______ what had happened and there was a terrible accident that a bus ______ with 15 people dropped down into the river.
　　A. seeing; loaded    B. see, loaded
　　C. seeing; loading    D. see; loading
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站起身来，向前看所发生的事情。这发生了一起一辆满载15人的公共汽车掉进了河里的可怕事故。这里looked forward是“向前看”，to在此是不定式符号，表示目的，故第一空用动词原形；that之后的从句为同位语从句，从句为一般过去时，bus与load在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。故B选项正确。
　　4.After IG got the championship of LPL, Mr. Wang ______ to encourage the heroes, expressing his wild joy.
　　A. ordered out for pizza    B. reaped what he sowed
　　C. saw the words on the computer screen    D. grasped his feet of glass
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在IG获得了英雄联盟职业联赛的冠军之后，王先生非常高兴，点外卖披萨来鼓励英雄们。A. ordered out for pizza点外卖披萨 ；B. reaped what he sowed种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；C. saw the words on the computer screen看电脑屏幕上的字；D. grasped his feet of glass感到惊讶。根据后面expressing his wild joy可