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　　2016-2017上海中学高二第一学期开学测试
　　II. Grammar and Vocabulary
　　Section A
　　Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence.
　　25.Excuse me,would you please tell me          .
　　A.when the sports meet is taken place
　　B.when is the sports meet going to be held
　　C.when is the sports meet to begin
　　D.when the sports meet is to take place
　　26.Time flies like an arrow,and time lost         .
　　A.never has returned  B.never returned  C.never returns  D.is never returning
　　27.If the factory          the river,there will be no fish in it soon.
　　A.left polluting  B.leaving polluting   C.is left polluting   D.leaves to pollute
　　28.What really flatters a man is          you think him worth flattering.
　　A.that    B.whether   C.what      D.how
　　29.Time tries friends          fire tries gold.
　　A.when    B.as        C.like       D.what
　　30.I have pleasure in introducing to you the man without          generosity your club would cease to exist.
　　A.whose   B.that       C.which         D.this
　　31.Learning is a natural pleasure,inborn and instinctive,        of the essential pleasures of the human race.
　　A.which     B.one      C.each         D.any
　　32.In the past decade ,geologists have come loser than ever to         the age of the earth.
　　A.calculate     B.calculating     C.be calculating     D.have calculated
　　33.He insisted on          Dr.Turner instead of Mr.Turner.
　　A.his being called  B.him to be called   C.his calling    D.him to call
　　34.There           something wrong with the engine of the car,we had to go to the park by taxi.
　　A.having been    B.being     C.is     D.was
　　35.A person who begins a job        that he isn’t going to like it or is sure that he is going to fail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hold bacccess.
　　A.convinces       B.convince    C.convinced     D.convincing
　　36.Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces ,and each of us must choose         we want to shape our outloor expectations.
　　A.what         B.which      C.that         D.when
　　37.There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home         all the greatest virtues of human society are created,strengthened, and maintained.
　　A.that         B.where          C.which       D.with
　　38.As we go into the new century,we need to be ready to go with the winds of trust,conscience and intuition,        we are open to the unexpected and are alert and are adaptable,life will become a wonderful journey.
　　A.Until      B.Unless          C.though      D.If
　　39.Much unhappiness has been suffered by those people who have never recognized that it is as necessary to make themselves into whole and harmonious personalities as         themselves clean ,healthy and financially independent.
　　A.kept        B.keep         C.to keep        D.keeping
　　40.Just to his surprise ,he had never expected         a woman calling herself his birth mother 20 years after his birth.
　　A.there to be       B.there being      C.there is       D.there have been
　　Keys: DCCAB ABBAB CBADC A
　　Section B
　　A.associated     B.shape     C.justified      D.content    E.turn     AB.means
　　AC.organized     AD.beneficial    AE.related     BC.positive    BD.sense
　　Nine times out of ten, students complain to their Physical  Education teachers about being out in the hot sun,running around for no reason.Perhaps in lower level education,children see it as a
　　41     of escaping the classroom,but as they grow older ,it’s simply loopon as a huge waste of time and energy.
　　However,engaging in acts of physical activity from a young age is very important for both the mental and physical health of a child ;the habits learnt in  youth tend to continue into adulthood,thus having an effect on the prevalence of obesity and     42    illnesses in society.Physical activity has been     43    with an increased life expectancy in adults so its importance is obvious ,but its value for children sometimes needs to be     44    .It is never too early to start teaching a child    45    behavior and habits;however ,in middle childhood(ages6-10)children tend to be in a stage of development where they think very literally and will absorb everything you teach, do and say,.It is during this stage of development that they are most likely to be taught healthy eating habits,develop exercise programs and have an interest in    46     sports.
　　Physical activity is one of the most important things we all can and should do to r body in healthy    47     .There are many health conditions that don’t require a pill to be swallowed on a daily basis but ca be helped with a tiny amount of time invested in exercising .Physical activity is    48     for both mental and physical health.It has also been considered a tool for boosting our social life.
　　People who see exercise as a total waste of time should u