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共100题，约22860字。
　　成都外国语学校2018—2019学年度下期开学考试
　　高一英语笔试试卷
　　注意事项：
　　1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
　　2、本堂考试（听力加笔试）共150分钟，听力满分100，笔试满分150；
　　3、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
　　4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
　　第I卷（选择题共70分）
　　第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
　　A
　　In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe. to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
　　National Theatre of China   Beijing |Chinese
　　This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.
　　Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm
　　Marjanishvili Theatre   Tbilisi  | Georgian
　　One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of   It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
　　Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pm
　　Deafinitely Theatre  London | British Sign Language （BSL）
　　By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
　　Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
　　Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
　　The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,  they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
　　Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
　　1.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
　　A. Richard Ⅲ.                B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost
　　C. As You Like It              D. The Merchant of Venice
　　2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
　　A. It has two groups of actors    B. It is the leading theatre in London
　　C. It performs plays in BSL      D. It is good at producing comedies
　　3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?
　　A. On Saturday 28 April.             B. On Sunday 29 April
　　C. On Tuesday 22 May.              D. On Tuesday 29 May 
　　B
　　Barbara McCintock was one of the most import scientists  of the twentieth century.She made important discoveries about genes(基因) and chromosomes (染色体).
　　Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford,Connecticut.Her family moved to Brooklyn area of new York City in 1908.Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music. She also developed an interest in science.
　　She studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921. Years later, she noted that few college students wanted to study genetics.
　　Barbara McClintock decided to study botany, the scientific study of plants, at Cornell University. She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923. McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. She completed a master‘s degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requirements for a doctorate degree.
　　McCintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education. She taught students botany. The 1930s were not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States. The country was in the middle of the great economic Depression. Millions of Americans were unemployed. Male scientists were offered jobs. But female geneticists were not much in demand.
　　An old friend from Cornell, Marcus Rhoades, invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. It is a research center on Long Island, near New York City. McClintock started in a temporary (临时的) job with the genetics department. A short time later, she accepted a permanent (永久的) position with the laboratory. This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid.
　　By the 1970s, her discoveries had had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research. McClintock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes. She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize.
　　4. When did McClintock receive a doctorate degree?
　　A. In 1921. B. In 1923. C. In 1925.  D. In 1927.
　　5. During the great economic Depression in the US,_________.
　　A. young scientists had trouble finding a job  B. female geneticists were not wanted at all
　　C. male geneticists were in great demand     D. male scientists were out of job
　　6. McClintock was awarded a Nobel Prize because of_________.
　　A. her research in botany        B. her contribution to genetic engineering
　　C. her discoveries about genes and chromosomes  D. her unshared work in the laboratory
　　7. The text is likely to appear in_______
　　A. a biography B. a history paper C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook
　　C
　　More students than ever before are taking a gap year（间隔年）before going to university．It used to be the"year off"between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated（起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year．
　　This year,25,310students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year,according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service（UCAS).