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共61题，约18130字。
　　黑龙江省齐齐哈尔八中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试
　　英语试题
　　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分，共8页。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
　　第Ⅰ卷
　　第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Henry and I were shopping in a neighborhood market. Henry was busy weighing each new bag of vegetables I selected. I gave him a bag of potatoes and he walked over to the scale and waited in line. Suddenly, a man rushed over from behind, and stepped before him, hitting him out of the way. Henry looked shocked and scared. Seeing this I left my shopping cart and walked over to Henry, saying loudly, “Are you OK, honey? I saw what that man did to you. That was very, very wrong.”
　　When the man finished weighing his bag, his sudden turning around made all his onions fall to the ground. The three of us stood there, frozen for a moment. And then I bent down on my hands and knees and started collecting onions. After I handed the onions to the man, he accepted them and put them into his bag. After Henry and I picp all the onions, the man walked away without saying anything. We didn’t discuss the event until we got back in the car.
　　On the way back home, Henry said through tears, “Mommy, I’ve a frustrating day. That man cut right in front of me. And we had to help him pick up his onions! Why did we do that? That didn’t make any sense!”
　　I took a deep breath and said, “Henry, that man seemed to have a very bad mood today. We should forgive him. I was also angry with the man for treating you rudely. I really wanted to kick him. But doing that doesn’t make any sense. If we hadn’t helped him, we might have felt good for a moment, but then I bet we would have felt really sorry for a long time. You and I have a lot of love to share. Maybe that man doesn’t have much. People who behave badly still need love.”
　　A cheerful smile appeared on Henry’s face. It was a smile of promise kept. It was the best smile I had ever seen. It was a good moment. It may have been my best mommy moment ever.
　　1. What did the man do?
　　A. He cut in the line. B. He hit Henry on the head.
　　C. He hurried away without paying. D. He ran into Henry suddenly.
　　2. What can we infer from the passage?
　　A. The author was not angry at all with what the man had done.
　　B. The man was very sorry for what he had done to Henry.
　　C. At last, Henry learned a very valuable life lesson from the event.
　　D. Henry didn’t help the author pick up the onions for the man.
　　3. Which of the following word can best describe the author?
　　A. Narrow-minded. B. Broad-minded.
　　C. Strong-willed. D. Bad-tempered.
　　B
　　If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
　　While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
　　But that doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
　　In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to map the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading boot Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
　　So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
　　Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
　　As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
　　4. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _______.
　　A. attract the readers’interest in the subject
　　B. provide some key facts about Confucius
　　C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
　　D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
　　5. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _______.
　　A. take an active part in Chinese competitions
　　B. try to get high scores in Chinese exams