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约29250字，有答案解析。

　　2018-2019学年山西省实验中学高一上学期第一次月考
　　英 语
　　注意事项：
　　1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
　　2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
　　3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
　　4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
　　第I卷（选择题）
　　一、单项选择
　　1．— Have you got any job offers?
　　— No. I _____.
　　A． waited    B． had been waiting
　　C． have waited    D． am waiting
　　2．During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _______ beside to see what would happen.
　　A． were standing    B． stood
　　C． standing    D． to stand
　　3．By the time she ________ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her.
　　A． will get    B． will have got
　　C． is getting    D． gets
　　4．— When did you go to the States?
　　— I remember ________ there when I was ten.
　　A． having taken    B． to be taken
　　C． being taken    D． to take
　　5．Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.
　　A． some    B． any
　　C． that    D． those
　　6．Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be ________ into universities.
　　A． admitted    B． accepted
　　C． permitted    D． allowed
　　7．On hearing the ________ news that they had won the match, they shouted for joy in _______ voices.
　　A． exciting, exciting    B． excited, excited
　　C． excited, exciting    D． exciting, excited
　　8．They are ________ little birds that we can’t see them in the sky.
　　A． such    B． very
　　C． so    D． too
　　9．In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hour.
　　A． waiting    B． to wait
　　C． wait    D． to be waiting
　　10．According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ________ at 9 o’clock in the evening.
　　A． leaves    B． has left
　　C． was left    D． will leave
　　11．Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard. _____, you failed.
　　A． In the end    B． After all
　　C． In other words    D． At the same time
　　12．He wanted the man he was looking forward ____   _____ stay with him.
　　A． for; to    B． to; with
　　C． to; to    D． with; to
　　13．This box is ________ that one. Which of the following is wrong?
　　A． four times so big as    B． four times the size of
　　C． four times bigger than    D． one fourth as big as
　　14．I don’t think he is right, ______?
　　A． is he    B． isn’t he
　　C． do I    D． don’t he
　　15．I try to manderstand that I’m not interested in him, but he never gets the ____.
　　A． information    B． message
　　C． word    D． news
　　二、阅读理解
　　Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted(有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.
　　It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends — they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.
　　Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.
　　16．“Dropouts” are those who _______.
　　A． mables in and out of schools
　　B． go about or stay home instead of being at school
　　C． try hard but always fail in the exams
　　D． lose hope and give up some of their subjects
　　17．According to the passage, it’s necessary to teach students _______.
　　A． how to study well
　　B． how to get on with others
　　C． to show love and care for others
　　D． All above
　　18．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
　　A． The Trouble in Japanese Schools
　　B． The Problems of Japanese Students
　　C． Education in Japan
　　D． The Pressures on the Students in Japan
　　Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
　　How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.
　　“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get