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　　山西省太原市2018届高三3月模拟考试（一）英语试题
　　第二部分 阅读理解
　　本部分共两节，满分60分。
　　第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Urban Transportation in Canada
　　Public transportation & Transit passes
　　All cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus，subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.
　　Transportation for people with disabilities
　　Public transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.
　　Etiquette on public transportation
　　When tablic transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoles of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:
　　♦ Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.
　　♦ If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.
　　♦ Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.
　　♦ Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.
　　1. What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?
　　A. Safer trips.    B. Longer service hours.
　　C. Lower costs.    D. More use of transport.
　　2. How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?
　　A. By running special transport services.
　　B. By offering fewer transportation options.
　　C. By limiting their mobility on city buses.
　　D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.
　　3. What is considered impolite on public transportation?
　　A. Lowering your speaking voice.
　　B. Placing backpacks at your feet.
　　C. Staying close to other passengers.
　　D. Having your proof of payment at hand.
　　【答案】1. C    2. A    3. A
　　【解析】本文介绍在加拿大的城市交通。
　　1. C
　　细节理解题。根据Public transportation & Transit passes中Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.可知，使用过境通行证的好处是降低费用。故选C。
　　2. A
　　细节理解题。根据Transportation for people with disabilities中there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses可知，交通系统通过运行特殊的运输服务来帮助残疾人。故选A。
　　3. C
　　推理判断题。根据Etiquette on public transportation中but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.可知，在公共交通上靠近其他乘客是不礼貌的。故选C。
　　B
　　Today we talt a time when half the world is waking from the dark, cold winter months. Spring! We often describe “spring” as a time of rebirth, renewal and awakening. Many trees are blossoming and early flowers are pushing through the earth. Things are coming to life!
　　But the word “spring” is not just a season. It is also a verb that means something going on or coming out quickly. When you put “spring” and “life” together, you will get “spring to life”. This expression means something suddenly becomes very active or perhaps seems more alive! You may “spring to life” after hearing that a distant friend will be visiting you. Or maybe your favorite soccer team finally “sprang to life” in the second half, played well and won the match.
　　Now, besides being a season and a verb the noun “spring” refers to a metal coil (线圈) that is wound tightly. When the coil unwinds, it often jumps. So, we often say a person “has a spring in his step” if he is lively and active. He might even appear to jump, or bounce a little when he walks.
　　There is another way we use “spring” as a description. In the case of a “spring chicken”, “spring” means young. However, “spring chicken” is also an informal, humorous way to refer to someone who isn’t young at all. So, we use this expression in the negative form, as in “no spring chicken”. For example, let’s say you know an 85-year-old man who decides to run a marathon, even though he has never exercised before. You could say, “That’s amazing! After all, he’s no spring chicken.”
　　But be careful when using this expression. It could be a little disrespectful. Let’s say your boss shows you a picture of his wife, and you say, “Wow, she’s no spring chicken.” That response would be disrespectful and a bad career move.
　　4. What does “spring” mean in the expression “spring to life”?
　　A. The season after winter.
　　B. Being young and healthy.
　　C. A tightly wound metal coil.
　　D. To occur or appear quickly.
　　5. What is the passage mainly about?
　　A. The origin of the word “spring”
　　B. The meaning of the season “spring”.
　　C. Some expressions with the word “spring”.
　　D. Some characteristics of the season “spring”.
　　6. How does someone feel when he “has a spring in his step”？
　　A. Angry    B. Surprised
　　C. Happy    D. Frightened
　　7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
　　A. Being young is a great advantage in career development.
　　B. Women may feel offended when described as “no spring chicken”.
　　C. Using “spring-related” expressions in conversations seems impolite.
　　D. Expressions with the word “spring” are always disrespectful to others.
　　【答案】4. D    5. C    6. C    7. B
　　【解析】文章讲述的是spring在一些短语中的不同含义。
　　4. D
　　词义猜测题。根据第二段中This expression means something suddenly becomes very active or perhaps seems more alive!可知，“spring”在短语 “spring to life”中的意思是“发生或迅速出现”。故选D。
　　5. C
　　主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章讲述的是spring在一些短语中的不同含义。故选C。
　　6. C
　　推理判断题。根据第三段中, we often say a person “has a spring in his step” if he is lively and