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　　2018-2019学年广东省中山市第一中学高一上学期
　　第一次月考
　　英 语
　　注意事项：
　　1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
　　2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
　　3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
　　4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
　　第I卷（选择题）
　　一、阅读理解
　　As my dad unwrapped（打开）the new bicycle helmet（头盔）that I got him for his birthday, I realized that a number of people ride their bicycles every day without the protection of a helmet.
　　Due to cold winters across the country, riding has become increasingly dangerous as many roads have holes and are torn-up（磨损的）. Not everyone realizes that there are laws requiring the wearing of helmets in many places.
　　Where I live, there has been a law in place since October 1, 1992 stating that cyclists of all ages are required to wear helmets. Unfortunately, accidents can happen to the best of riders. My dad has been a cyclist for many years, and he often rides around my county and to Rockland Lake State Park.
　　One afternoon, as he was just entering the park, he lost control of his bicycle and flew off and landed on a nearby patch of grass, breaking his helmet into pieces and losing consciousness（知觉）. When he was just awakening, a lovely couple found him and brought him bacr house, where he attempted to recall the events leading up to his fall. Later that day, a CAT scan showed that he had a concussion (脑震荡). That evening, while my dad was showing me the pieces of his broken helmet, we both came to a shocking realization.
　　If he had not worn his helmet, he probably would have cracked his skull and perhaps died. Today, when my dad and I go out cycling, the wearing of our helmets is not even a question. Regardless of age, everyone should wear a helmet whenever they get on a bicycle.
　　1．In the writer’s opinion, why should people wear bicycle helmets?
　　A． Because a law requires them to do so.
　　B． Because many people like wearing bicycle helmets.
　　C． Because people have realized the importance of wearing helmets.
　　D． Because the conditions of roads are very poor and it is dangerous to ride on them.
　　2．The underlined part “we both came to a shocking realization” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.
　　A． we understood how lucky the dad was to have worn a helmet
　　B． we were shocked to see the broken helmet
　　C． we realized that young people needn’t wear helmets
　　D． only old people should wear helmets
　　3．From the accident that happened to the writer’s dad, we can infer that ___________.
　　A． the cyclists should follow the law
　　B． his dad was not worried about this accident
　　C． it is necessary for cyclists to wear helmets
　　D． everyone should care about life
　　Bob was born in Cambridge. When he was in elementary school, he asked his mother to take him to parks in their community so he could collect empty soda cans to recycle. His mother agreed, as long as he saved part of the money he earned for college.
　　Bob’s mother remembers Bob as the most determined of her seven kids. Bob’s hard work paid off. On Friday, he will become the first person in his family, originally from El Salvador, to graduate from college. And he’s graduating with university honors.
　　For his honors thesis（毕业论文）he researched unmanned solar-powered（太阳能）airplanes, which BYU students have been building and testing for about 10 years. Bob’s study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power. The goal is to design and build an airplane that flies uncertainly. Bob’s thesis helps lay the basis for this work.
　　“My parents were always hard-working,” Bob said. “They often tell us hard work leads to success.” Bob’s father taught him to read at the age of 3, and his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University in a way to becoming a dentist.
　　Bob recognized he overcame some obstacles（障碍）to get where he is. For starters, English is his second language. He also faced stereotypes（模式化的形象）. Although Bob never doubted that he would be a college graduate, other people believed he wouldn’t because he didn’t come from a family of high income. There were other obstacles as well, but Bob viewed them all as opportunities.
　　Bob’s mother says she feels very happy and proud that her son is about to graduate with honors, and remembers the effort he’s made to get there. “He has worked very hard. He started something, and now he has finished it,” Cathy says. “I have always told him, ‘If this is your dream, then you can get it! Keep working hard and you can get it!’”
　　4．From the passage we can know that Bob’s honors thesis __________.
　　A． makes his mother feel surprised
　　B． helps to save the power of flying a solar-powered airplane
　　C． is done with BYU students
　　D． doubts the way of flying a solar-powered airplane
　　5．According to the passage, Bob          .
　　A． researched unmanned solar-powered airplanes for 10 years
　　B． paid for all his study by collecting empty soda cans
　　C． worked hard and has graduated from college
　　D． was affected by his family and has made some achievements
　　6．People thought Bob couldn’t graduate from college because _________.
　　A． his parents had little money to support him
　　B． his teacher didn’t thinld graduate
　　C． he didn’t work hard on his study
　　D． he didn’t dare to face the obstacles for short of confidence
　　7．It can be inferred that       .
　　A． Bob’s mother is on the way to becoming a dentist
　　B． Bob’s mother works in their community
　　C． Bon’s father will graduate from Utah Valley University on Friday
　　D． Bob’s father learnt to read at the age of 3
　　People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：
　　Always honest
　　Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never map stories.
　　_________________
　　There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. He or she may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
　　Always respectful (尊敬的)
　　A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
　　Always understanding
　　It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding，even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
　　8．What’s the best title for the third paragraph?
　　A． Always there for you.    B． r secrets.
　　C． Always happy for you.    D． Remember your important days.
　　9．According to the passage，a true friend will always________.
　　A． follow your advice
　　B． offer a solution for your problems
　　C． listen immediately to your problems
　　D． respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
　　10．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
　　A． Never tell lies to friends.    B． Making time for friends.
　　C． Sharing fun with friends.    D． Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.
　　11．A true friend will always forgive and understand you because________.
　　A． he/she wants to help you
　　B． he/she doesn’t want to lose you
　　C． he/she wants you to feel confident
　　D． he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes
　　One of the most important ways to learn and master the English language is to read, read, and read. It is said that a good reader is also a good writer and a good speaker. However, in today's world, reading is something that most children dislike doing.
　　There are simply so many distractions (分心的事物) that books, magazines, and newspapers are often ignored and they are in favor of video games and movies. And while video games and movies also play a role in helping the child learn the English language, they still can't