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2019年高考英语一轮复习1.5NelsonMandela_amodernhero（讲练测）（含解析）（打包3套）
2019年高考英语一轮复习1.5NelsonMandela_amodernhero测含解析20180914113.doc
2019年高考英语一轮复习1.5NelsonMandela_amodernhero讲含解析20180914114.doc
2019年高考英语一轮复习1.5NelsonMandela_amodernhero练含解析20180914115.doc
　　1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
　　【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ___1___ Miller King, who was the best ___2___ at our school.
　　Football season started in September and all summer long I wort. I carried my football everywhere for ___3___.
　　Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ___4___. He looked very ___5___, but he didn’t cry.
　　That season, I ___6___ all of Miller’s records while he ___7___ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,___8___ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s ___9___ .
　　One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller ___10___ going over a fence—which wasn’t ___11___ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ___12___ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I ___13___ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ___14___ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did ___15___ .Than for filling in for ___16___ .”
　　His words freed me from my bad ___17___ . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ___18___ ahead of me. I was right to have ___19___ him. From that day on, I grew ___20___ and a little more real.
　　1. A. cheering for    B. beating out    C. relying on    D. staying with
　　2. A. coach    B. student    C. teacher    D. player
　　3. A. practice    B. show    C. comfort    D. pleasure
　　4. A. school    B. vacation    C. hospital    D. training
　　5. A. pale    B. calm    C. relaxed    D. ashamed
　　6. A. held    B. broke    C. set    D. tried
　　7. A. reported    B. judged    C. organized    D. watched
　　8. A. and    B. then    C. but    D. thus
　　9. A. decision    B. mistake    C. accident    D. sacrifice
　　10. A. stuck    B. hurt    C. tired    D. lost
　　11. A. steady    B. hard    C. fun    D. fit
　　12. A. praise    B. advice    C. assistance    D. apology
　　13. A. let    B. helped    C. had    D. noticed
　　14. A. dropped    B. ready    C. trapped    D. safe
　　15. A. fine    B. wrong    C. quickly    D. normally
　　16. A. us    B. yourself    C. me    D. them
　　17. A. memories    B. ideas    C. attitudes    D. dreams
　　18. A. still    B. also    C. yet    D. just
　　19. A. challenged    B. cured    C. invited    D. admired
　　20. A. healthier    B. bigger    C. cleverer    D. cooler
　　【答案】1. B    2. D    3. A    4. C    5. A    6. B    7. D    8. C    9. C    10. A    11. B    12. C    13. B    14. D    15. A    16. C    17. D    18. A    19. D    20. B
　　1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
　　单元知识预览
　　项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
　　重点单词 1．quality n．质量；品质；性质
　　2．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动
　　3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献
　　4．found vt.建立；建设
　　5．principle n．法则；原则；原理
　　6．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平
　　7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)
　　8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望
　　9．youth n．青年；青年时期
　　10．vote vt. & vi.投票；选举  n．投票；选票；表决
　　11．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击
　　12．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的
　　13．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等
　　14．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的
　　15．escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露
　　16．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育
　　17．beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求
　　18．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系
　　19．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子
　　20．reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏
　　21．opinion n．意见；看法；主张
　　重点短语 1．out of work  失业                  2．as a matter of fact  事实上
　　3．in trouble  在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中  4．turn to  求助于；致力于
　　5．lose heart  丧失信心                6．come to power  当权；上台
　　7．set up  设立；建立                 8．be sentenced to  被判处……(徒刑)
　　9．worry about  担心                 10．be put into prison  被关进监狱
　　11．blow up  使充气；爆炸            12．fight against  对……而战
　　13．go against the law  违反法律       14．be willing to do sth.  乐于干……
　　15．be active in sth.  积极从事……
　　经典句型
　　（高考书面表达必备） 1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
　　2．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。
　　3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
　　必备语法（高级句型） 名词性从句
　　晨读范文背诵
　　[2018•浙江卷6月考]
　　假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:
　　1.口语能力;
　　2.相关经验;
　　3.应聘目的。
　　注意:1.词数80左右;
　　2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
　　【参考范文】
　　Dear Sir/Madam,
　　I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Hearing that some volunteers are wanted to welcome the foreign students, I am gladly writing to apply for this job.
　　I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, I have a good knowledge of English and I can communicate with native English speaently. Secondly, I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.
　　I do believe the volunteer work will enable me to practise English more fluently and broaden my horizons.
　　Looking forward to your early reply!