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2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero（讲练测）（含解析）（打包3套）新人教版必修1
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela__amodernhero测含解析新人教版必修1201709061111.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela__amodernhero讲含解析新人教版必修1201709061112.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela__amodernhero练含解析新人教版必修1201709061113.doc
　　Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero
　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
　　【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2017届高三第一次模拟】
　　I have forgotten the name of the old lady, who was a customer on my newspaper route. Yet it __1__in my memory that she taught me a lesson in __2  that I shall never forget.
　　On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were __3_ stones onto the roof of the old lady's house near her garden. The _4_ was to observe how the stones changed to missiles(导弹) as they __5_to the roof’ s edge and fell into the yard like comets（彗星）falling from the  6  . I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it. The stone was too  7  , however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small  8  . At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in  9  . We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof.
　　I was too  10  about getting caught that first night to be  11 about the old lady with the broken window in winter.  12  , a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered, I started to feel  13  for her trouble. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act  14  when seeing her.
　　I decided that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would  15  the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope.
　　The next day, I  16  the old lady her paper. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself. I thanked her and ate the biscuits  17   I continued my route.
　　After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the  18  . When I opened the envelope, I was  19 . Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that  20  ,“I'm proud of you.”
　　1. A. fails       B. fades C. impresses     D. remains
　　2. A. forgiveness B. value C. honesty D. gratefulness
　　3. A. collecting B. putting C. throwing D. placing
　　4. A. subject B. theme C. topic D. object
　　5. A. shot B. rolled C. got D. dropped
　　6. A. earth B. ocean C. sky D. universe
　　7. A. smooth     B. square C. heavy D. beautiful
　　8. A. ceiling B. door C. chimney D. window
　　9. A. danger B. trouble C. surprise D. comfort
　　10. A. scared B. excited C. disappointed D. confused
　　11. A. frightened B. depressed C. puzzled D. concerned
　　12. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Furthermore
　　13. A. honored B. guilty C. pleased D. pressed
　　14. A. proud B. active C. comfortable D. energetic
　　15. A. include B. increase C. cover D. men
　　Unit5  Nelson Mandela — a modern hero
　　单元知识预览
　　项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
　　重点单词 1．quality n．质量；品质；性质
　　2．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动
　　3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献
　　4．found vt.建立；建设
　　5．principle n．法则；原则；原理
　　6．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平
　　7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)
　　8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望
　　9．youth n．青年；青年时期
　　10．vote vt. & vi.投票；选举  n．投票；选票；表决
　　11．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击
　　12．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的
　　13．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等
　　14．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的
　　15．escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露
　　16．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育
　　17．beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求
　　18．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系
　　19．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子
　　20．reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏
　　21．opinion n．意见；看法；主张
　　重点短语 1．out of work  失业                  2．as a matter of fact  事实上
　　3．in trouble  在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中  4．turn to  求助于；致力于
　　5．lose heart  丧失信心                6．come to power  当权；上台
　　7．set up  设立；建立                 8．be sentenced to  被判处……(徒刑)
　　9．worry about  担心                 10．be put into prison  被关进监狱
　　11．blow up  使充气；爆炸            12．fight against  对……而战
　　13．go against the law  违反法律       14．be willing to do sth.  乐于干……
　　15．be active in sth.  积极从事……
　　经典句型
　　（高考书面表达必备） 1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
　　2．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。
　　3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
　　必备语法（高级句型） 名词性从句
　　Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero
　　Ⅰ.词义辨析
　　1．Most dogs will not ________ people if they are left alone.
　　A．bury     B．escape     C．reward     D．attack
　　2．If they break the agreement，we’ll take ________ action against them.
　　A．legal     B．sincere     C．equal     D．frequent
　　3．The aim of these activities is for people to be happy，so that  there are no more wars or ________.
　　A．shortcoming    B．violence    C．shelter    D．disadvantage
　　4．A ________ will be offered for information leading to the arrest 
　　of the bank robber.
　　A．pipe      B．vote       C．reward       D．fare
　　5．We were invited to give our ________ about how the work  should be done.
　　A．attitudes    B．identities    C．opinions    D．purposes
　　6．She’s always been ________ with money.Whenever we eat out，she never pays a bill.
　　A．mean     B．generous     C．legal     D．selfish
　　7．Everybody likes Jack very much because he is ________ in giving help.
　　A．stubborn    B．generous    C．loose    D．reliable
　　8．All our activities took place under the ________ of an experienced teacher.
　　A．stage      B．reward      C．title      D．guidance
　　9．Teenagers need to be ________ about the dangers of smoking.
　　A．recognized    B．escaped    C．educated    D．rescued
　　10．The United States is now playing a leading role in the  international ________.
　　A．pace        B．track       C．event        D．stage
　　【答案】D ABCC ABDCD
　　Ⅱ.名词性从句专练
　　1.With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is       it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.
　　A. what B. how C. why D. that
　　【答案】A
　　考点：考查名词性从句
　　2.I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.
　　A. whether; if               B. that; whether        C. if; whether         D. whether; that
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】
　　试题分析：分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用that引导；but后句子的主语是“______ the problem can be solved quickly”，根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether，故选B。
　　考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句
　　3. ---- Can I sit in the front row?
　　----Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.
　　A. whatever    B. what     C. whichever    D. which
　　【答案】C