《We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America》学案1
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Unit 3 Language in use
深海章鱼
一.Teaching model
Learning and speaking
二.Teaching method
Communicative approach
三.Teaching aims: 学习目标
掌握好时间状语从句,会运用好when ,while, before , as soon as, since引导的从句语法分析:用句子来表达一件事或一次行为发生的时间的,在英语里这个句子叫做时间状语从句
1. when 连接的时间从句when 当……的时候 When I feel tired, I will have a rest.
2. Before / after 连接的时间状语从句before 表示“在、、、之前”after 表示 “ 在、、、之后”
He turned off the TV before his mother came back home. 在他母亲回家之前。他把电视关了。
They went out for a walk after they had a meal在吃完饭后,他们出去散步了。
3. as soon as 连接的时间从句as soon as 表示“一……就……”强调动作紧密相连。
He picp the phone as soon as it rang电话一响他就拿起来。
4. while连接的时间从句
while连接时间状语时,表示言主句的行为在从句行为过程之中发生。由于while从句表示一个持续的行为。所以从句中要用持续性动词或状态动词,并且持续性动词常用进行时态。 The mother did some washing while her baby was sleeping.
当婴儿在睡觉时,母亲洗衣服。
5 as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时(主将从现)
如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
他一回来我就把这个消息告诉他。
指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时
He toot his English books as soon as he sat down.
他一坐下就拿出了他的英语书。
四. Exercise
单项选择
( )1 All the students went home _____ school was over.
A before B since C as soon as D while
( )2 You will feel much better _____ you take the medicine.
A before B after C when D while
( )3 ____ we were playing football , they were playing volleyball.
A until B When C If D while
( )4 How long have you been there
A For one year B Last year C Since two years D Before
( )5 Do you know how_______________
A do they celebrate the festival B they do celebrate the festival
C they celebrate the festival D they celebrate the festival do
( )6 I ______ my homework while my parents _____TV last night.
A did. / have watched B was doing/ were watching
C had done/ were watching D would do/ were
( )7 My grandma didn’t go to sleep ____ got back home.
A where B until C as soon as D while
( )8_____ did you see a cat from behind the door? As soon as I entered the room.
A what B When C Where D Why
( )9 It was raining ________I were waiting for you.
A after B while C before D until
( )10 _____ he finished his work , he left his office.
A Before B After C Until D While
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