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2019年高考英语一轮精选练（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版选修8
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Alandofdiversity含解析新人教版选修820180831161.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Cloning含解析新人教版选修820180831165.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit3Inventorsandinventions含解析新人教版选修820180831170.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Pygmalion含解析新人教版选修820180831175.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit5Meetingyourancestors含解析新人教版选修820180831178.doc
　　Unit 1 A land of diversity
　　一、阅读理解。
　　(2018•东北三省四市教研联合体一模)
　　The news of Harper Lee’s second novel broke on the Internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse(隐士) after the publication of her first book，To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 50 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novel’s beloved place in the American literary works.
　　In 1991, the Book of the Month Club and the Library of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives.Lee’s book followed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people?
　　English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty boodents can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial(肤浅的)conversations of the school hallways. Literature promises relief，a place to figure out one’s problems and get to know oneself better.
　　To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distinguishes itself in this regard.It speaks in a child’s voice without treating its readership as children. People have called it an “impossible” achievement, a children’s book penned in the prose (散文) of a well-educated adult—it’s unlikely that a child lit could exist in the real world.But that’s exactly what makes it such a charming read for young people. It alludes to(暗指)the consciousness of a well-educated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.
　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了哈珀•李的小说深受美国读者的欢迎。
　　1．In which year might Go Set a Watchman come out?
　　A．2015.　　　　　　　　　 B．1960.
　　C．1910. D．1991.
　　A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Lee became a recluse(隐士)．.. more than 50 years”可知，哈珀•李的第二部小说在她1960年出版的第一部小说的50多年之后出版，故A项正确。
　　2．Which book leaves the deepest impression on American readers?
　　A．Go Set a Watchman.
　　B．To Kill a Mockingbird.
　　C．The Bible.
　　D．Shakespeare’s works.
　　C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，令美国读者印象最深的是《圣经》。
　　3．Which of the following statements is right about To Kill a Mockingbird?
　　A．Its author may be a playful child.
　　B．It’s a story about a well-educated adult.
　　C．Young people can see themselves from it.
　　D．It’s impossible for children lit to exist.
　　Unit 2 Cloning
　　一、阅读理解。
　　(2018•昆明高三复习适应性检测)
　　Bike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program，designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2，000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.
　　How it works
　　•Become an Annual Member or buy a Day Pass to access the system.
　　•Find an available bike nearby，and get a ride code or use your member nlock it.
　　•Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.
　　•Return your bike to any station，and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点) to mare it’s locked.
　　Choose a plan
　　•For visitors
　　Day Pass：$7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.
　　3-Day Pass：$15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.
　　•For locals
　　Monthly Pass：$25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.
　　Annual Membership：$90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.
　　The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bit for longer than 30 minutes at a time，you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over，$4 for the next 30 minutes，and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.
　　Contact us
　　•Customer Service：(855)898-2378
　　•Repair Service：(855)898-2388
　　•Corporation Partners：(855)898-2398
　　•Employment Opportunities：(855)898-2498
　　【解题导语】　本篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大城市多伦多实行共享单车的一些情况：单车怎么运行、怎么收费和联系方式。
　　1．How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?
　　A．$5.50.　　　　　　　 B．$9.50.
　　C．$12.50. D．$15.50.
　　C　解析：细节理解题。根据Choose a plan部分中的“If you keep a bit for longer than 30 minutes at a time，you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over，$4 for the next 30 minutes，and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.”可以列出算式1.50＋4＋7＝12.50(美元)。
　　2．For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto，contact it at ___________    ．
　　A．(855)898-2378 B．(855)898-2388
　　C．(855)898-2398 D．(855)898-2498
　　D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分提供的四个电话联系方式：Customer Service(顾客服务电话)，Repair Service(修车服务电话)，Corporation Partners(公司合作服务电话)，Employment Opportunities(就业服务电话)可知，与题干的关键词working对应的只有Employment Opportunities，故选D项。
　　3．Which of the following statement is TRUE?
　　A．A member can get a code or a key to the bike.
　　B．Bike Share Toronto is a non-profit organization.
　　C．Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehicles.
　　D．The green light on the dock shows the binlocked.
　　A　解析：推理判断题。根据How it works部分中的“Find an available binlock it.”可知，A选项是正确的。
　　二、单句语法填空
　　1．His efforts to raise money for his program were ___________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
　　答案：in
　　Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
　　一、阅读理解。
　　(2018•合肥高三调研性检测)In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.
　　One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few  empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him?
　　His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.
　　Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plain-clothes police officer who looked like a construction worker toot his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.
　　A man doesn’t value things until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。
　　1．When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?
　　A．Annoyed　　　　　 B．Puzzled.
　　C．Sad. D．Calm.
　　B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。
　　2．How did people react to the homeless man?
　　A．They caught him and called the police.
　　B．They covered him with clean clothes.
　　C．They disliked and avoided him.
　　D．They stared at him curiously.
　　C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；根据第三段第三句可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。
　　3．It can be learned that the policeman___________    ．
　　A．was very rude to the man
　　B．sent the man back to his hometown
　　C．forced the man to leave the city
　　D．went off the train with the man
　　D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“As the officer walked the man out of the train” 可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。
　　4．What does the author think of the homeless man?