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2019版高考英语一轮复习全一册（ 试题） 新人教版选修8
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　　Unit 1　A land of diversity
　　基础知识默写篇
　　一、分层单词
　　1.　　　　 vi.发生;出现
　　2.　　　　vt.& n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会
　　3.　　　　vt.& n.租用;雇用
　　4.　　　　vt.& vi.改革;革新
　　n.改革;改造;改良
　　5.　　　　 n.大多数;大半
　　6.　　　　adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的
　　7.　　　　adv. 无处;到处都无
　　8.　　　　n.手段;方法
　　9.　　　　 prep.尽管;不管
　　10.　　　　vt.选择;决定做某事
　　11.　　　　n.十字路口;人行横道
　　12.　　　　n.行李
　　13.　　　　adj.感激的;感谢的
　　阅读词汇
　　1.slip vi.& n.　　　　　　 
　　2.mourn vt.& vi.　　　　　　 
　　3.insert vt.　　　　　　 
　　4.percentage n.　　　　　　 
　　5.boom n.& vi.　　　　　　 
　　6.hardship n.　　　　　　 
　　7.authority n.　　　　　　 
　　8.justice n.　　　　　　 
　　9.Italy n.　　　　　　 
　　10.vice n.&adj.　　　　　　 
　　11.racial adj.　　　　　　 
　　12.distinct adj.　　　　　
　　13.federal adj. 　　　　　
　　14.thoughtful adj. 　　　　　
　　拓展词汇
　　1.　　　　 n.申请人→　　　　 v.应用;申请→　　　　 n.申请;应用
　　2.　　　　 n.处罚;惩罚→　　　　 v.处罚;惩罚
　　3.　　　　 n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道→　　　　 v.横渡;横穿
　　4.　　　　vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→　　　　 n.选举;当选
　　5.　　　　vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→　　　　 n.显示;象征;表明;标示
　　6.　　　　 n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥→　　　　v.引导;带领;组织
　　二、高频短语
　　1.　　　　　　用……办法;借助……
　　2.　　　　　　习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
　　3.　　　　　　与……合作或一起工作
　　4.　　　　　　申请;请示得到
　　5.　　　　　　包括;吸收
　　6.　　　　　　坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
　　7.　　　　　　mart 
　　8.　　　　　　a great/good many 
　　9.　　　　　　live on 
　　10.　　　　　　back to back 
　　三、经典句型
　　1.　　　　　　　　　(那就是为什么)today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.
　　2.　　　　　　　　　 (人们认为)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
　　Unit 1　 A land of diversity
　　1 课文与语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　California is the third　1　(large) state and the most multicultural state in the US. This is not　2　(surprise) when you know the history of California　3　has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really　4　(know) when the first settlers arrived in　5　we now know as California. Scientists believe that Native Americans reached California　6　means of a land bridge. In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men. In 1848, gold　7　(discover) in California and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich, but most　8　(remain) in California to make a life for themselves. In more recent decades, California　9　(become) home to more people from Asia.　10　is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.
　　1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　
　　6.　　　7.　　　8.　　　9.　　　10.　　　
　　2 课文与短文改错
　　根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
　　George arrived early in the morning by the bus. He went straight to the hotel, dropped his luggages, and then he went exploring. The first thing was a ride on cable car. From the top of the hill he got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city. Building in 1873, the cable car system invented by Andrew Hallidie. He wanted to find a good form of transport than horse-drawn trams. Apparent, he was shocked while he saw a terrible accident in which a tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it. With so many exploring, he was exhausting and had a rest.
　　3 话题知识与写作
　　Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
　　1.众所周知,自从1978年改革以migration)
　　2.据报道,成千上万的农民从农村涌向城市。 (It is reported that...)
　　3.尽管辛苦,他们中的多数人都能适应城市生活。(make a life)
　　4.有些农民甚至申请了城市居民权,享受和当地人一样的权利。(apply for)
　　5.他们通过努力工作为城市的繁荣做出了贡献。(by means of;boom)
　　Unit 1　 A land of diversity
　　Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　(2017山西第一次五校联考)
　　Often a nickname is a shortened form of a person’s name, and it can also be a descriptive name for a place or a thing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can help build up an identity, spread pride among citizens and build their unity. Nicknames can also be funny.
　　Los Angeles, California is the second largest city in population, after New York City. Los Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the city’s initials, L.A.It is also called the City of Angels because Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.
　　Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is the City of Flowers and Sunshine. New York is called the Big Apple. So Los Angeles is sometimes called the Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that city’s warm climate.
　　The American movie and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called the Entertainment Capital of the World. Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. No trip to Los Angeles is perfect without seeing the word “Hollywood” spelled out in huge letters on a hillside.
　　Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. The city is sometimes called Tinseltown. This nickname comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry.
　　Another nickname for Los Angeles is La-la Land, using the first letters of Los and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality.
　　A good place for watching unusual-looking people is Venice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there. Many people love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather, beautiful mountains and beaches, and movie stars. That includes Randy Newman, who sings about his hometown.
　　On the whole, Los Angeles is growing attractive just for its rich nicknames.
　　1.Choose the one that isn’t the function of a nickname of a place.
　　A.Uniting surrounding cities.
　　B.For fun.
　　C.Bringing pride to the locals.
　　D.Establishing characteristics.
　　2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined sentence?
　　A.Seeing the big letters “Hollywood” on a hillside means you’ve been really to Los Angeles.
　　B.Not seeing the word “Hollywood” on a hillside means you haven’t been to Los Angeles.
　　C.If you visit Los Angeles you should first pay a visit to the word “Hollywood” on a hillside.
　　D.Your trip to Los Angeles is not complete if you miss the big letters “Hollywood” on a hillside.
　　3.What’s the number of the nicknames given to Los Angeles?
　　A.5. B.4. C.7. D.6.
　　4.According to the passage, the true statement is that 　　　.
　　A.Los Angeles was built after the Italian city of Venice