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2019高考英语一轮达标全一册练题（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版必修1
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit1Friendship练题含解析新人教版必修1201809171121.doc
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit2Englisharoundtheworld练题含解析新人教版必修1201809171116.doc
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit3Traveljournal练题含解析新人教版必修1201809171103.doc
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit4Earthquakes练题含解析新人教版必修120180917199.doc
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit5NelsonMandel_amodernhero练题含解析新人教版必修120180917189.doc
　　Unit 1 Friendship
　　李仕才
　　一、阅读理解。
　　Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings. The long, thin strings on a guitar can vibrate(振动). They move back and forth, or from side to side. So do webs made by spiders. The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations.  This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.
　　Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes.  The animals build webs with their own soft, naturally-made silk. And much like playing the strings of a guitar, a spider can send out  vibrations  across  its  web  over  many  different frequencies(频率). Spiders catch their food, usually insects in their webs. They make small movements, which spread across their webs. The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate，or something tasty to eat.
　　Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner. They are also important in courtship(求爱), so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they’re a male, but they’re the right species, and whether they might want to mate with them as well.
　　Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs. By controlling the tightness of the material, they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web.Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their self-made materials and creations.  Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.
　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动，这些振动让它们知道蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要。
　　1．How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?
　　A．Through its sense of sight.
　　B．Through vibrations of its web.
　　C．Through different frequencies.
　　D．Through a musical pattern.
　　B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web”可知，蜘蛛可以通过蛛网的振动知道有东西落到蛛网上了。故选B项。
　　2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
　　A．Insects.                   B．Strings.
　　C．Spiders.                 D．Vibrations.
　　A　解析：代词指代题。根据第二段的“Spiders catch their food... across their webs.”可知，蜘蛛在它们的蛛网上捕食，一般捕到的都是昆虫。它们制造出传遍整张蛛网的小振动。所以They指代的是昆虫。
　　3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
　　Unit 2 English around the world
　　李仕才
　　一、阅读理解。
　　Before I studied psychology，I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that，I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke，there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are，the more powerful the joke will be.
　　I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt，and when the man started to man of pedestrians crossing streets，everyone laughed their heads off.The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasn’t only funny，but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.
　　The better a joke makes a person feel，and the more it includes other psychological factors，the more the person will like it.For example，if you envy one of your friends，and someone tells a joke that is funny and，at the same time，mar friend seem stupid，then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.
　　In short，we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage you from man of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your jopports a person’s emotions，he will certainly like it a lot.
　　【解题导语】　本文主要分析了人们笑的原因。
　　1．What did the author find out after studying psychology?
　　A．Only good jokes make people laugh.
　　B．Many factors lead to people’s laughing.
　　C．Funny things can make people laugh.
　　D．Laughter can make people healthy.
　　B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者在学了心理学之后发现，笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑，还有很多其他的心理因素的促成和影响，故选B。
　　2．Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?
　　A．They played a trick on the pedestrians.
　　B．The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.
　　C．They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness.
　　D．Their emotion was approved of by the show.
　　D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推知，人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们Travel journal
　　李仕才
　　一、阅读理解。
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
　　A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.'That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last year's Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies，a 2.5 percent increase.
　　The administration also reported growth from individual and high-end(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities，inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.
　　“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing，the agency's marketing manager，said.
　　A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo，who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines，said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”
　　Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation(货币贬值)of the pound is a factor，Britain's rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.
　　1．How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?
　　A．6,150,000.  B．2,500,000.
　　C．7,000,000.  D．374,000.
　　2．What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?
　　A．They're reported to have become important attractions.
　　B．They're famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.
　　C．They have the best hot spring in the world.
　　D．They belong to coastal source markets.
　　3．What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?
　　A．Go shopping for gifts.
　　B．Study foreign cultures.
　　C．Relax and enjoy herself.
　　D．Chat with her relatives.
　　4．Where does the text probably come from?
　　A．A guide book.
　　B．A newspaper.
　　C．A scientific magazine.
　　D．An advertisement.
　　【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨。文章分析了这一现象的原因。
　　【难句分析】A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.
　　分析：该句为主从复合句。句中which ended on Thursday为which引导的非限制性定语从句。
　　译文：根据中国国家旅游局统计，截至星期四，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外