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2019年高考英语一轮精选练试题（打包5套）新人教版必修3
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld试题新人教版必修320180828561.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Healthyeating试题新人教版必修320180828565.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote试题新人教版必修320180828570.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars试题新人教版必修320180828572.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit5Canada–“TheTrueNorth”试题新人教版必修320180828576.doc
　　Unit 1 Festivals around the world
　　李仕才
　　一、阅读理解。
　　(2018•成都市高中毕业班诊断性检测)
　　Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it toondreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.
　　A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669－1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.
　　So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don’t go to the movies much.
　　It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self-referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.
　　It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avant-garde(先锋派)in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter  or The Little Street with, say, Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro’s The Boulevard Montmartre at Night (1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.
　　All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thoré-Bürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.
　　Vermeer’s rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a great modern artist.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。
　　1．How many paintings produced by Vermeer are mentioned in the text?
　　A．Four.　　　　　　　　 B．Five.
　　C．Six. D．Seven.
　　B　解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的The Lacemaker、第三段提及的Girl with a Pearl Earring、第四段提及的The Art of Painting、第五段提及的Woman in Blue Reading a Letter和The Little Street，故B项正确。
　　2．What can we know about Vermeer from Paragraph 4?
　　A．He was well-known when he was alive.
　　B．He gained a good fortune for his family.
　　C．He didn’t witness the popularity of his works.
　　D．He considered painting as a way to have fun.
　　C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的；结合第一段可知，人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎，故C项正确。
　　3．Who made a great contribution to introducing Vermeer to other artists?
　　A．Rembrandt.　　　　　　 B．His family.
　　C．American art lovers. D．Thoré-Bürger.
　　D　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知，由于评论家Thoré-Bürger的努力，Vermeer才被这些艺术家认可，故D项正确。
　　4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
　　A．Rediscovery of Vermeer
　　B．Anecdotes About Vermeer
　　C．Great Modern French Art
　　D．The Tough Way to Success in Art
　　A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。Johannes Vermeer 在世时，画作并不为人所知，在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是艺术天才。故A项最适合作本文的标题。
　　二、单句语法填空
　　Unit 2 Healthy eating
　　李仕才
　　一、阅读理解。
　　(2018•太原模拟)Opera is an art form that celebrates the human voice. No other art form creates excitement and moves the heart in the way that opera does, especially when performed by a great singer. Opera is an important part of the Western classical music tradition. It uses music, words, and actions to bring a dramatic story to life. Opera started in Italy at the end of the 16th century and later became popular throughout Europe. Over the years, it has responded to various musicals. In recent decades, much wider audiences have been introduced to opera through modern recording technology. Some singers have become celebrities thanks to performing on radio, on TV, and in the cinema.
　　However, in recent years, opera has been facing serious challenges. One current challenge to opera is economics. The shortage of money raises the broader question of how much should be paid to support opera singers and other artists. Society seems to accept the large salaries paid to business managers and the multi-million-dollar contracts given to sports athletes. But what about opera singers? Somehow, people have the idea that artists can be creative only if they suffer in poverty, but this is unrealistic. If artists, including opera singers, lacpport they need, valuable talent is wasted.
　　Not only the shortage of money, but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships. Principal singers are generally paid performance fees once they complete a show. They typically receive nothing during the many weeks of rehearsal(排练) before a show starts.
　　Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audiences who are influenced by popular entertainment. Pop singers are often judged as much on the basis of how they look as how they sound. These demands may be unrealistic and possibly harmful. Opera singers simply cannot mand big enough to fill a large theater or concert hall without a microphone if their body weight is too low. Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.
　　There are no easy solutions to opera’s problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera. However, every year many young people register for music courses with hopes and dreams of developing their talent in this special art form. The fact that opera has survived many obstacles and continues to attract the rising generation shows that it remains a respectable art form full of value.
　　【解题导语】　本文主要讨论了歌剧所面临的挑战和困难。
　　1．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
　　A．Opera singers’ life stories are dramatic.
　　B．Opera will soon appear on TV and in films.
　　C．Opera fans thank celebrities for performing.
　　D．Opera develops by adapting to new conditions.
　　D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Over the years, it has responded to various musicals.”可推知，歌剧适应新的状况而得以发展，故选D。
　　2．What can we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
　　A．Opera singers are financially insecure.
　　B．Opera singers waste their valuable talent.
　　Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
　　李仕才
　　一、阅读理解。
　　(2018•成都高中毕业班诊断)
　　Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”. It turns out that reading doesn’t only help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it.
　　A recent study by Yale University researchers, published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine, concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of follow-up compared to non-readers”．
　　The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. The study looked at 3，635 subjects, all older than 50, whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didn’t read books, those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.
　　The findings were remarkable：on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn’t crack open a book. The more the subjects read, the longer they lived, but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.
　　Accounting for factors such as education level, income and health status, the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12-year period. Those who read up to 3.5 hours—an average of a half hour a day—were 17 percent less likely.
　　“In other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，” the authors concluded.
　　Why or how that’s the case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. But the findings are not so surprising. Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.
　　【解题导语】　研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。
　　1．Why does the author mention Flaubert’s words in the first paragraph?
　　A．To stress the value of reading.
　　B．To compare reading with a party.
　　C．To introduce the study on reading.
　　D．To support the findings of the study.
　　C　解析：推理判断题。文章第一段引用Flaubert的名言说明读书的作用，接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。据此可以判断，引用Flaubert的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究，故C项正确。
　　2．From the text, what can we learn about the study?
　　A．No similar study on reading has been carried out.
　　B．The process of the study lasted more than ten years.
　　C．It shows readers live two years longer than non-readers.
　　D．It shows time spent on reading increases one’s love for it.
　　B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“book readers ... to non-readers”可知，在12年的跟踪调查中发现，与不读书的人相比，阅读者的死亡风险降低了20%。据此可知，该项调查持续了十多年，故B项正确。
　　3．What do the underlined words “that’s the case” probably mean?