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　　陕西省安康市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
　　第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　1. Where is the boy going?
　　A. To a park. B. To a party. C. To an English club.
　　2. What do we know about the man’s father?
　　A. He was very serious. B. He had an operation. C. He worked in a hospital.
　　3. When did the man leave the company?
　　A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago.
　　4. Why is the man going to London?
　　A. To see Andy. B. To take a holiday. C. To go on business.
　　5. What does the woman think of the man’s words?
　　A. It’s the fact. B. It’s an excuse. C. It’s reasonable.
　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
　　6. When does the man want to use the bike?
　　A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. The day after tomorrow.
　　7. Why did Tom regret to lend his bike to the man?
　　A. He wanted to sell it.
　　B. He wanted to use it himself.
　　C. He lent his bike to someone else.
　　听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
　　8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
　　A. In the office. B. At school. C. At home.
　　9. How many hours would the woman work a day?
　　A. Two.  B. Three. C. Four.
　　10. How much money could the woman get week?
　　A. $ 24. B. $ 80. C. $ 120.
　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
　　11. What is the woman worried about?
　　A. She hasn’t received any e-mail from her family.
　　B. She doesn’t have enough time in Shenzhen.
　　C. She can’t speak Chinese very well.
　　12. Where are the speakers most probably going next?
　　A. France. B. Beijing. C. Shenzhen.
　　13. When does the conversation take place?
　　A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.
　　听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
　　14. Why does the woman suggest staying outside London?
　　A. It’s quiet. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s more comfortable.
　　15. Where is the Olympia?
　　A. At Hammersmith. B. At Heathrow. C. At Kensington.
　　16. What will the man do first?
　　A. Buy some jewels.
　　B. Fly to London.
　　C. Checnderground lines.
　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
　　17. What is Julie?
　　A. A family doctor. B. A school nurse. C. A social worker.
　　18. What is Julie’s main responsibility?
　　A. To mare the children are healthy and happy.
　　B. To offer advice and support to teachers.
　　C. To help the children with their life.
　　19. What kind of problem does Julie deal with?
　　A. Healthy eating. B. Family troubles. C. Difficulties in English study.
　　20. Why does Julie like her job?
　　A. She can learn from it.
　　B. She can meet different people.
　　C. She likes being with children.
　　第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Millions of TripAdvisor users voted New York, Chicago, Charleston and Las Vegas as the top four travel cities in the United States.
　　New York City
　　More than 50 million people visit New York City every year. The five boroughs（行政区）－or regions of New York have some of the most easily recognized attractions in the world. Visitors whose things are tight can take a free boat from Manhattan to Staten Island for a great view of the Statue of Liberty and the Manhattan skyline.
　　Chicago, Illinois
　　America’s third-largest city offers world-class museums, great food, sporting events and symbolic architecture－including Willis Tower, America’s tallest building. But what places the Midwest city above others is comedy. It’s well-known for comedy shows. The Second City theater is where many famous comedians get their start, including Mike Meyers and Tina Fey.
　　Charleston, South Carolina
　　Some say Charleston is one of the most beautiful and historic places in the United States. The coastal（沿海的）city has a very rich history. The Civil War began at its waterfront, at Fort Sumter, which visitors can explore. But present-day Charleston has a lot to offer, too. Conde Nast Traveler voted it the number one U. S. city, for its beautiful architecture, food, and friendly people.
　　Las Vegas, Nevada
　　The desert city of Las Vegas is known around the world for its casinos（娱乐场）and bright lights. Visitors stay at world-class hotels, eat at top chefs’ restaurants, and usually see a spectacular show or concert.
　　21. If you are a backpack traveller on a tight budget, which would be your best choice?
　　A. New York City B. Chicago, Illinois
　　C. Charleston, South Carolina D. Las Vegas, Nevada
　　22. Which of the following can offer tourists beautiful sea views?
　　A. New York and Chicago B. Chicago and Charleston
　　C. Charleston and Las Vegas D. New York and Charleston
　　23. What makes Chicago quite unique?
　　A. World-class museums. B. Landmarildings.
　　C. Comedy and comedy shows. D. Sporting events and tasty food.
　　B
　　My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my car which was parked at my office three streets away.
　　My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant（怀孕的）then. I made it clear to them that I’d be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me but I insisted that she stayed with another friend who needed help with her baby.
　　I walt of the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a van stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening’ walked right beside me and told me he’d escort（护送）me to my destination. Although I was very embarrassed and refused, he insisted that he would.
　　During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was wet. When we got to the car-park, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I’ll never know.
　　So how did I pay it back? I was at home when I noticed two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the working place near my home. I went out and passed them an umbrella. They were completely surprised by my action, and I told them they should take and keep it. They were very grateful to me, probably wondered why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day.
　　24. The author went to the hotel to         .
　　A. book rooms for her friends B. avoid being caught in the rain
　　C. find a place to park her car D. have lunch with her friends
　　25. We can learn from the text that the author         .
　　A. was frightened by the man B. asked the man for his umbrella
　　C. refused the man, s help but failed D. was escorted to her house by the man
　　26. How did the author help the two Indian construction workers?
　　A. By giving them some money.
　　B. By offering them an umbrella.
　　C. By preparing a nice lunch for them.
　　D. By driving them to the construction site.
　　27. What would be the best title for the text?
　　A. Pass on the Kindness B. My Sweet Memory on a Rainy Day
　　C. My Pleasant Experience at a Hotel D. How to Help People in Need
　　C
　　The animal kingdom lost a beloved friend when poachers（偷猎者）in Kenya killed the world famous elephant named Satao solely for his ivory（象牙）, experts say.
　　Satao was considered by some to be the largest and oldest elephant left in Africa. His tusks having grown long enough to reach the ground. Wandering around Kenya’s Tsavo National Park, he was easily recognizable（可辨认的）by staff and visitors. Sadly, despite conservation efforts, he was killed on May 30, his body identified by park staff on June 2. His head was severely damaged and there were two holes left where his great tusks had
　　“There is no doubt that Satao is dead, killed by an ivory poacher’s poisoned arrow to feed the seemingly greedy demand for ivory in far off countries,” wrote Richard Moller of The Tsavo Trust. “A great life lost so that someone far away can have a trinket（饰品）.
　　Satao isn’t the first elephant—and far from the last—to pay the ivory price. Just last month, Mountain Bull, another Kenyan elephant, was killed by poachers.
　　Kenya Wildlife Service（KWS）says 97 elephants and 20 rhinos have been killed this year, but others say the real numbers are much higher.
　　The national park in which Satao lived is roughly 386 square miles—a massive land for already thinly-stretched resources to cover. Reports indicate that Satao had started to migrate towards the park’s border-areas known by conservationists（野生保护人士）to be highly active for poaching.
　　In the late 1960s, more than 275,000 elephants lived in Kenya. Now, that number has dropped to around 38,000, and continues to fall fast.
　　“If Satao’s death can cause the focus on what’s actually happening here in terms of poaching, then he won’t have died in vain,” said nature documentarian Mark Decble, according to The Dodo.
　　28. What is the main idea of the passage?
　　A. Satao is the largest and oldest elephant.
　　B. Many wild animals are killed in Kenya every year.
　　C. Elephant Satao was killed for his tusks.
　　D. Satao’s tusks are worth so much money.
　　29. What can we know about the elephant named Satao?
　　A. He had a pair of remarsks.
　　B. He was the most popular animal in the park.
　　C. He used to be the largest elephant in the world.
　　D. He tried to escape from Kenya’s Tsavo National Park.
　　30. When Satao was found by the park staff       .
　　A. he was just at his last gasp B. he was barely recognizable
　　C. he was bleeding seriously D. his trunk（象鼻）was cut away
　　31. What is the author’s attitude towards Satao?
　　A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Pitying,
　　D
　　With the development of the television and the Internet, many people have changed their hobbies and the way that they enjoy their free time. Because of the television and the Internet, many people spend less time reading, so the aim of this article is to give reasons why people should read just for pleasure. The reasons that I give you are quite simple: to improve your knowledge, to have more fun, to mar imagination（想象）fly, to find new ways to express your ideas, and to have a better understanding of life.
　　Firstly, you can improve your knowledge when you read. There are nil kinds of good books to choose from. People who read more usually Have a better idea about life than those who do not read so often.
　　Secondly, you can have fun and increase your imagination by reading books Children have very good imaginations, so parents need to read lots of stories that feed their imagination. Adults should try to develop their imagination by reading books that make them think amazing things.
　　Finally, no matter how old you are, it can help you to have a better understanding of life and express your ideas to others in a simple and correct form.
　　So I suggest that you read more. I know that many of us like to play on the Internet when we are free, but we must also not forget to read books. Try to choose good books in the beginning, and then I’m sure that you will never stop reading.
　　32. Why do many people spend less time in reading now?
　　A. Because they are all busy with their work.
　　B. Because there aren’t many good books to read.
　　C. Because they are more interested in the Internet.
　　D. Because the books on the Internet are more interesting.
　　33. The aim of this passage is to encourage people to         .
　　A. read for pleasure B. buy more books
　　C. stop watching TV D. stop surfing the Internet
　　34. The underlined word “feed” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by         .
　　A. show B. keep C. reflect D. supply
　　35. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the text?
　　A. If you read more, you can express your ideas more easily.
　　B. When you are old, you can’t get pleasure from reading.
　　C. It’s important to choose good books in the beginning.
　　D. You can both improve your knowledge and imagination by reading.
　　第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Why do many people play sports? You might say “to get exercise’’ and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more.  36  According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
　　Girls who play sports do better in school.  37  But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
　　Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teaches valuable life skills. When you working with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. _38
　　Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and maintaining a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer.
　　39  Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, maintain a healthy weight, and make new friends.
　　Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can lessen stress and help you feel a little happier. How?  40_ Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It’s good to r teammates will support you—both on and off the field!
　　A. Please take action to play games.
　　B. Playing sports boosts self-confidence.
　　C. Playing sports is good for your grades.
　　D. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.
　　E. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
　　F. You might think that athletics will tap all your study time.
　　G. The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood.
　　第三部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
　　第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　One day, during our biology class our teacher conducted a flower arrangement（插花）competition. There were five groups who  41  and the materials used are weeds, leaves and anything you can  42  in the garden.
　　The toughest thing about being the leader of  43  one is that we are not artistic and our vase is tall and  44_ that only few of flowers can occupy. We  45  a white chrysanthemum（菊花）, wild green grasses, big brown leaves and some  46 .
　　From the start , We knew with ourselves that we will not  47  and we accepted it as well. Describing our work mas down for it looks  48  and a little bit funny  49  to other works.
　　50  from our department started to judge for the  51  arrangement. We didn’t have the right to be nervous for our work was obviously strange.
　　I was totally  52  and my classmates started laughing when our teacher  53  the group winner.
　　It was us.
　　“We have  54  and it’s group one who wins.” My teacher said and smiled.
　　The little flower in the tiny  55  and the weird weeds won.
　　My teacher decorated the flowers placing our work on the teacher’s table. I am  56  in shock how life can be so humorous.  
　　What on earth is life trying to  57  me? 
　　Who told us that weeds are  58  and simplicity（简单）is boring?
　　Beauty is subjective（主观的）and not objective. It varies from different people and  59  the judge.   
　　Lir  60 , no matter how ugly you are, there will be the people that will treat you as if you were the most beautiful creation that ever existed.
　　41. A. finished B. competed  C. held D. decided
　　42. A. lend B. grow  C. pick D. buy
　　43. A. group B. step  C. class D. grade
　　44. A. nice B. fat  C. wide D. thin
　　45. A. cut B. bought  C. put D. planted
　　46. A. ribbons B. weeds  C. stones D. pearls
　　47. A. win B. miss  C. lose D. fail
　　48. A. beautiful B. plain  C. natural D. wonderful
　　49. A. pointed B. led  C. compared D. belonged
　　50. A. Artists B. Directors  C. Students D. Teachers
　　51. A. tree B. sight  C. flower D. picture
　　52. A. disappointed B. frightened  C. depressed D. shocked
　　53. A. announced  B. talked  C. blamed D. debated
　　54. A. judged B. considered  C. realized D. tested
　　55. A. cup B. vase  C. box D. bottle
　　56. A. never B. ever  C. still D. always
　　57. A. treat B. ask  C. cheat D. tell
　　58. A. ugly B. special  C. cheap D. valuable
　　59. A. takes on B. depends on  C. lives on D. turns on
　　60. A. hobby  B. interest  C. way D. work
　　第三部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
　　第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　par Charlie Chaplin was a 61.         (humor) actor. He entertained us nonverbal (不用语言的) humor. Born in 62.         (poor), he became famous for using a particular form of acting in entertaining silent movies. He was 63.         charming character, well-known throughout the world. He played a poor and homeless person, 64.         (wear) large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat 65.         carrying a walking stick. The character was a social failure in the movies, but he 66.         (love) by all the people. By overcoming 67.         (difficult),being kind to people unkind to him, making a sad situation entertaining and eating a boiled shoe, Charlie Chaplin made 68.        （we）happy and excited. Charlie Chaplin produced, directed and wrote movies in 69.           he starred（主演）. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar 70.         his outstanding work of bringing humor to us all through films.
　　第四部分　写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）
　　第一节　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
　　Dear John,
　　How time flies! I’m very glad to hear you again. You want to know which is going on in schools in China. In the word, everything has changed. Every school take part in the campaign of reducing learning load. In the past, I used to studying until 11: 30 on weekends. But now I can arrange things of my own, such as readme books, visiting museums, or tater lessons on weekends. In the evening I can watch news on the TV, or read newspapers. What’s more, my parents support me. They thinse I am a student, I don’t have to study all day long. I think the idea of reducing learning load was well accepted by everyone.
　　Best wishes.
　　Yours,
　　Li Hua
　　第二节　书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）
　　假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Steve给你发邮件说他将在暑假期间来中国旅游。清你根据下列要点给Steve回—封邮件。
　　1. 欢迎Steve来华，邀请他到家做客。
　　2. 如果需要，可以陪同他—起旅行。
　　3. 给他提一点来中国旅游的建议。
　　注意：1. 词数100左右，邮件开头及结尾已给出，不计人总同数；
　　2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　Dear Steve,
　　I’m glad to know that you will come to visit China in the coming summer holiday.
　　Yours,
　　Li Hua
　　陕西省安康市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试
　　英语试题答案
　　第一部分　听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
　　1〜5  BBACB 6〜10  ACACC 11〜15  ABABC 16〜20  CBAAC
　　第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　(A) 21〜23　ADC     (B) 24〜27　DCBA    (C) 28〜31　CABD    (D) 32〜35　CADB
　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
　　36〜40　DFEBG
　　第三部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
　　第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
　　41〜45　BCADC     46〜50　BABCD     51〜55　CDAAB     56〜60　CDABD
　　第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　61. humorous 62. poverty 63. a 64. wearing 65. and
　　66. was loved 67. difficulties 68.us 69. which 70. for
　　第四部分　写作（共两节，满分35分）
　　第一节　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
　　Dear John,
　　How time flies! I’m very glad to hear∧ you again. You want to know which is going on in schools in China. In
　　from                         what
　　the word, everything has changed. Every school take part in the campaign of reducing learning load. In the past, I
　　a                                       takes
　　used to studying until 11: 30 on weekends. But now I can arrange things of my own, such as reading books, visiting
　　study                                               on
　　museums, or tater lessons on weekends. In the evening I can watch news on the TV, or read newspapers.
　　taking                                                    删掉the
　　What’s more, my parents support me. They thinse I am a student, I don’t have to study all day long. I think
　　although/though
　　the idea of reducing learning load was well accepted by everyone.
　　is
　　Best wishes.
　　Yours,
　　Li Hua
　　第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
　　【参考范文】
　　One possible version:
　　Dear Steve,
　　I’m glad to know that you will come to visit China in the coming summer holiday. If you don’t mind, how about coming to my home and staying for some days?
　　To tell the truth, there are many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, Mt. Huang. If it is necessary, I can company while you are on a visit. Then I can take good care of you during the tour. In addition, I thin should keep in mind some tips while traveling in China. First, don’t drink tap water. You can buy bottled water. Second, when dining out, know the price before ordering anything. Third, be careful of thieves.
　　I am looking forward to your coming with great pleasure!
　　Yours,
　　Li Hua
　　育星教育网　www.ht88.com 
　　第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Millions of TripAdvisor users voted New York, Chicago, Charleston and Las Vegas as the top four travel cities in the United States.
　　New York City
　　More than 50 million people visit New York City every year. The five boroughs（行政区）－or regions of New York have some of the most easily recognized attractions in the world. Visitors whose things are tight can take a free boat from Manhattan to Staten Island for a great view of the Statue of Liberty and the Manhattan skyline.
　　Chicago, Illinois
　　America’s third-largest city offers world-class museums, great food, sporting events and symbolic architecture－including Willis Tower, America’s tallest building. But what places the Midwest city above others is comedy. It’s well-known for comedy shows. The Second City theater is where many famous comedians get their start, including Mike Meyers and Tina Fey.
　　Charleston, South Carolina
　　Some say Charleston is one of the most beautiful and historic places in the United States. The coastal（沿海的）city has a very rich history. The Civil War began at its waterfront, at Fort Sumter, which visitors can explore. But present-day Charleston has a lot to offer, too. Conde Nast Traveler voted it the number one U. S. city, for its beautiful architecture, food, and friendly people.
　　Las Vegas, Nevada
　　The desert city of Las Vegas is known around the world for its casinos（娱乐场）and bright lights. Visitors stay at world-class hotels, eat at top chefs’ restaurants, and usually see a spectacular show or concert.
　　21. If you are a backpack traveller on a tight budget, which would be your best choice?
　　A. New York City B. Chicago, Illinois
　　C. Charleston, South Carolina D. Las Vegas, Nevada
　　22. Which of the following can offer tourists beautiful sea views?
　　A. New York and Chicago B. Chicago and Charleston
　　C. Charleston and Las Vegas D. New York and Charleston
　　23. What makes Chicago quite unique?
　　A. World-class museums. B. Landmarildings.
　　C. Comedy and comedy shows. D. Sporting events and tasty food.
　　B
　　My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my car which was parked at my office three streets away.
　　My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant（怀孕的）then. I made it clear to them that I’d be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me but I insisted that she stayed with another friend who needed help with her baby.
　　I walt of the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a van stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening’ walked right beside me and told me he’d escort（护送）me to my destination. Although I was very embarrassed and refused, he insisted that he would.
　　During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was wet. When we got to the car-park, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I’ll never know.
　　So how did I pay it back? I was at home when I noticed two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the working place near my home. I went out and passed them an umbrella. They were completely surprised by my action, and I told them they should take and keep it. They were very grateful to me, probably wondered why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day.
　　24. The author went to the hotel to         .
　　A. book rooms for her friends B. avoid being caught in the rain
　　C. find a place to park her car D. have lunch with her friends
　　25. We can learn from the text that the author         .
　　A. was frightened by the man B. asked the man for his umbrella
　　C. refused the man, s help but failed D. was escorted to her house by the man