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　　湖南省长望浏宁四县2018届高三联合调研考试英 语 试 卷
　　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
　　第Ⅰ卷
　　第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分30分）
　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　例；How much is the shirt?
　　A. ￡19.5      B. ￡9.18        C. ￡9.15
　　答案是C
　　1. What will the man do next?
　　A. Go shopping.     B. Call his friend.         C. Hold a party.
　　2. What is the weather like now?
　　A. Sunny.              B. Windy.               C. Rainy.
　　3. What's the relationship between the speakers?
　　A. Homeowner and babysitter.
　　B. Husband and wife.
　　C. Colleagues.
　　4. What is the man doing?
　　A. Asking for advice.      B. Hiring a volunteer.       C. Doing a survey.
　　5. How many junk mails does the man get a day?
　　A. 30.                     B. 60.          C. 90.
　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
　　6. When is the woman's birthday?
　　A. July 12th.                 B. July 13th.                C. July 14th.
　　7. Why won’t the woman hold a party this year?
　　A. She’ll have an exam that day.
　　B. She’s worried about the clean-up.
　　C. She didn’t have fun in her last party.
　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
　　8. How did the woman like the potato salad?
　　A. She enjoyed it.
　　B. She thought it was hot.
　　C. She preferred stuffed pepper.
　　9. What do we know about the woman?
　　A. She probably doesn’t eat meat.
　　B. She is a good cook.     
　　C. She feels ashamed.
　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
　　10. Why does the man look upset?
　　A. He got angry at the woman.
　　B. He made a mistake at his job.
　　C. He hurt himself when jogging.
　　11. What does the woman think of the man?
　　A. Dishonest. B. Selfish. C. Careless.
　　12. What does the man promise to do?
　　A. Call Mr. Scott. B. Make an apology. C. Learn from the mistake.
　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
　　13. What is Garden House probably?
　　A. A restaurant. B. A bakery.     C. An apartment building.
　　14. What did the woman expect the man to do?
　　A. Pick up the cake.
　　B. Have lunch with Matt.
　　C. Wait outside her apartment.
　　15. Why couldn’t the man contact the woman?
　　A. He forgot her number.
　　第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　LONDON ( Reuters)——Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.
　　“Organic produce is always better,” Gold said, “The food is free of pesticides (农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not, it is locally  grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. ” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market. " said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.
　　21. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because              .
　　A. they consider the food free of pollution
　　B. they can get the food anywhere
　　C. they are getting richer
　　D. they like home-grown fruit
　　22. Which of the following statements is TRUE to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?
　　A. It grows indoors all year round. B. It is grown on family farms.
　　C. It is produced outside Britain. D. It is produced on large farms.
　　23. What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph2?
　　A. Higher prices of organic food. B. Better quality of organic food.
　　C. Rising market of organic food. D. Growing interest in organic food.
　　B
　　When I was 5, my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a hospital. He was always carrying his stethoscope (听诊器) so naturally, so I called him “Dr. Saldivar” while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always correcting me: “I am not a doctor, son, but you can be one.” I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moments like this, which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.
　　Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own, because my parents' English was limited and they couldn't always be there motivating us through the process. If I wanted to succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength would be tested.
　　Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially true when you look at the obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools. For instance, while the national high school dropout (辍学) rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools. These issues create many other problems for Latinos.
　　To help relieve my family burden, I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite the long hours on my new job, I worked hard. Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible to get one step closer to making my dream a reality.
　　Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California. Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a voice.
　　24. What inspired the author when he was a child?
　　A. His curiosity about the stethoscope. B. A nurse in his father's hospital.
　　C. The encouraging words from his father. D. The hardships he suffered.
　　25. The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests         .
　　A. more Latinos are receiving higher education in America
　　B. racial separation has long been forbidden in America
　　C. American education system is better constructed
　　D. Latino immigrants are still facing many problems
　　26. The author chose to become a journalist, hoping to         .
　　A. speak for the disadvantaged Latinos B. enjoy a different life
　　C. show his success as a Latino D. repay the sacrifice his parents made
　　27. What can we learn from the author's experience?
　　A. Immigration is an approach to personal success.
　　B. American Dream is difficult for the Latinos to achieve.
　　C. Disadvantaged Latinos are still facing many challenges.
　　D. Good education is a way to successful life.
　　C
　　Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.
　　The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.
　　As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt（沥青）. It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring（猛增）. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weath