《Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》ppt17(14份)
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2017_2018学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina(课件试题教学案)(打包14套)外研版必修3
2017_2018学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingPre_reading教学案外研版必修320180128177.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingPre_reading课件外研版必修3201801281178.ppt
2017_2018学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingLanguagePoints教学案外研版必修320180128178.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingLanguagePoints课件外研版必修3201801281179.ppt
2017_2018学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅢGrammar限制性定语从句教学案外研版必修320180128179.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅢGrammar限制性定语从句课件外研版必修3201801281180.ppt
2017_2018学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版必修320180128180.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule课件外研版必修3201801281181.ppt
2017_2018学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅤWriting_人物介绍教学案外研版必修320180128181.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅤWriting_人物介绍课件外研版必修3201801281182.ppt
2017_2018学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina单元加餐练一_二外研版必修320180128182.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina课时跟踪练二Introduction&ReadingLanguagePoints外研版必修320180128183.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina课时跟踪练三OtherPartsoftheModule外研版必修320180128184.doc
2017_2018学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina课时跟踪练一Introduction&ReadingPrereading外研版必修320180128185.doc
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading Pre-reading
One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (551 BC — 479 BC). He sometimes went by the name of Kong Zi though he was born , styled (命名,称呼) Zhong Ni. He was born in Zouyi (Qufu today) in the state of Lu.
Confucius’s father died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty, but Confucius nevertheless (然而) received a fine education. He got married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he got a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.
Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings that helped many people learn about the world, nature, and human behaviour. He also helped the government and the ruler by teaching them lessons on how the ruler should rule his kingdom successfully.
It is commonly known that ancient China had a great effect on the world. And many great people and great inventions of ancient China still influence the world.
Section_Ⅰ Introduction & Reading — Pre-reading
[原文呈现]
Philosophers of Ancient China
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with①each other②. But it was also a time③when there were many great philosophers④. Confucius (551 BC — 479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest⑤. He stressed⑥ the importance of kindness, duty and order⑦ in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to⑧ those⑨ of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up⑩ by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position○11 in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice⑫, he resigned⑬. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching⑭ the principles○15of Confucius. He then became an adviser⑯ to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called TheBookofMencius⑰. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.
[读文清障]
①be at war with “与……交战”,表示处于战争的状态。
②where states were often at war with each other 是 where 引导的定语从句,修饰 a place, where 在从句中作地点状语。
③a time 一个时期,一段时间
④when there were many great philosophers 是 when 引导Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading Language Points
一、这样记单词
记得准•写得对 记得快•记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.philosophern. 哲学家
2.teachingn. (常作复数)教导;学说
3.thinkern. 思想家
4.principlen. 原则;准则
5.positionn. 职位
6.stressvt. 强调
n. 压力;重视,强调
7.resignvi. 辞职
8.loven. 仁爱;爱,关爱
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.equaladj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等
2.importancen.重要,重要性→important adj.重要的
3.kindnessn.善良→kind adj.善良的
4.ordern.秩序→orderly adj.有秩序的;整齐的
5.influentialadj.有影响的→influence v.&n.影响 1.philosophy n.哲学
[联想] ①philosopher n.哲学家
②geography n.地理学
③biography n.传记
2.adviser n.顾问
[记法] advise(建议)+ -er→顾问
[联想] ①advice n.建议
②suggest vt.建议
3.类似position,以后缀-tion结尾的单词还有
①celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会
②collection n. 收藏品,收集物
③condition n. 条件,状况
④congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺
4.resign vi.辞职
[记法] re (再) +sign (签署;签名)→再签字→任职签一次,辞职签一次
[联想] ①sign v.签署;签名
②mark n.标记 vt.标明;作记号于
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语 多积常用词块
1.look_after 照顾,照料;关心
2.be_at_war_with 与……交战
3.bring_up 养育,抚养
4.follow_one’s_advice接受/采纳某人的建议
5.believe_in 信任,信奉
6.become_famous_for 因……而出名
7.in_some_ways 在某些方面
8.be_similar_to 与……相似
9.as_a_result 因此,结果 1.in society 在社会中
2.more than 2,000 years 两千多年
3.travel from state to state 周游列国
4.people were more important than rulers
民贵君轻
5.born in 476 BC 生于公元前476年
6.man is good 人性本善
7.his idea of love 他的仁爱思想
8.idea of war 战争的观点
三、这样记句式
先背熟 再悟通 后仿用
1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated.
己所不欲,勿施于人。 先行词为 the way, 定语从句用 that/in which/ 省略关系词。 I don’t like the way you_speak_to_her.
我不喜欢你给她讲话的方式。
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Section Ⅲ Grammar 限制性定语从句
语法图解
探究发现
①Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.
②Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.
③The woman (whom) you saw just now is our teacher.
④Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellent?
⑤Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
⑥But it was also a time when there are many great philosophers.
⑦Do you know the reason why he has been late?
⑧For example, it is the country in which silk was first invented.
⑨He is a man of whom China can be proud.
[我的发现]
(1)①②③④句中黑体部分的引导词是关系代词,分别在定语从句中充当主语、主语、宾语、定语。
(2)由③句可知,当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时,可以省略。
(3)⑤⑥⑦句中黑体部分的引导词是关系副词,分别在定语从句中充当地点、时间、原因状语。
(4)⑧⑨句为介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句。
一、定语从句的概念与分类
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。前者紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去;后者主句与从句之间用逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如果省去,意思仍然完整。
二、限制性定语从句的作用
限制性定语从句为先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语从句,若去掉,被修饰的主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,书写时不可用逗号分开。
He is the man whom/that I am waiting for.
他就是我正在等待的那个人。
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那个人的车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。(此处 whose 用来修饰其后面的名词 car,其先行词是 man,相当于 the man’s car)
三、关系词的用法
1.关系代词的用法
(1)that 和 which 的用法
①which 指物,that 既可指人也可指物;它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,which 和 that 在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
Please find a room which/that is big enough for all of us to live in.
请找一间足够住下我们所有人的房间。
This is the house (which/that) we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
This is the thief (that) we have been looking for these days.
这就是我们近日来一直在找的小偷。
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