约1010字。

　　Module 5  Great People and Great Inventions
　　of Ancient China
　　Ⅰ  Reading
　　见导学案P119-120
　　Ⅱ  Language  points
　　1.课文原文：he was brought up by his mother.
　　bring up
　　(1) bring sb up 把某人抚养成人（内含教养之意）
　　(2) 提出  bring up a question
　　(3) 呕吐 He felt sick and brought up what he had eaten.
　　拓展：
　　即学即练：
　　(1)她把四个孩子养育成人。
　　（2）He lost his parents when he was a child and ___________by his uncle.
　　A. brought up   B. grew up C. was brought up D. was grown up
　　（3）His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ________ many good changes in their lives.
　　A. brought up B. brought in   C. resulted from D. brought about
　　2. 课文原文：Mencius believed that the reason (why man is different from animals) is that man is good. 孟子相信人类区别于动物的原因就是天生善良。
　　（1）这是一个比较复杂的复合句,  that the reason why… 做believe的宾语从句;
　　why man is different from animal为定语从句修饰先行词 the reason ;
　　that man is good 是一个表语从句 作宾语从句的表语
　　（2）the reason is that 原因是the reason 作主语时,后接表语从句，常用that 引导而不用why.
　　(3)the reason 作先行词，定语从句可用why 或that引导，但从句结构不同，作的成份也不同。
　　why 为关系副词，在定语从句中作状语。例如：The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.
　　that为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。The reason (that) he gave for his absence was unbelievable.
　　即学即练：
　　(1)Is this the reason _____________ at the meeting for his careless in his work?
　　A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
　　3. equal adj.
　　1)（常与to, with连用）相同的
　　Cut the cake into six equal pieces.   把蛋糕等分成六块.
　　One li is equal to half a kilometer.   一华里等于半公里。
　　It is equal to me whether he comes or not. 他来不来对我都一样。