2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第15周)(7份)

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2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第15周)(打包7套)(含解析)
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第15周that与which引导的定语从句含解析201710111126.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第15周地点状语从句含解析201710111127.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第15周结果状语从句含解析201710111128.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第15周每周一测含解析201710111129.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第15周目的状语从句含解析201710111130.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第15周时间状语从句含解析201710111131.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第15周周末培优含解析201710111132.doc
  that与which引导的定语从句
  高考频度:★★★★☆ 难易程度:★★★★☆
  1.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
  A. that    B. which C. as   D. what
  【答案】A 
  【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是information,指物,关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语,且先行词用不定代词all修饰,关系词只能用that,故选A。
  2.was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.
  A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
  【答案】B
  【解析】考查定语从句。 因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of,且介词后只能用which, 不用that。
  【考点解读】
  关系代词that、 which只能用其中一个的情况
  1. 只能用that,不能用which作先行词的情况
  (1)先行词是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词或先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰。
  ☞All the people that come from the country worch harder.
  所有来自农村的人工作都更努力得多。
  (2)先行词被序数词、 形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时, 关系代词通常只用that, 不用which.如:
  ☞The first English novel that I read was Cities.
  我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。
  ☞This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.
  这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
  ☞This is the only thing that we can do now.
  这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。
  (3)先行词既有人又有物时, 关系代词只用that, 不用which.如:
  ☞The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.
  我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。
  ☞The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。
  (4) 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时, 通常只用that, 不用which.如:
  ☞ He is no longer the star that he was.
  他不再是过去的那位明星了。
  ☞ Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.
  我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。
  (5) 句中其他位置已出现which, 为避免重复, 不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。如:
  ☞Which is the car that has overtas? 超过我们的是哪辆车?
  2. 只用which,不能用that作先行词的情况
  (1) 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成“介词+关系代词”结构来修饰表事物的先行词时, 关系代词必须用which.如:
  ☞The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
  ☞This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.
  这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
  注意: 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首, which就可换为that, 如:
  ☞This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
  (2) 先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时, 关系代词通常只用which而不用that.例如:
  ☞Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior.
  学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。
  ☞A bookshop should deal with a variety of those best sellers which are newly published.
  书店应该经营新出版的各种畅销书。
  地点状语从句
  高考频度:★★★★☆ 难易程度:★★★★☆
  1. ________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
  A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that
  【答案】A
  2.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________  it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
  A. whatever     B. whoever   C. wherever  D. whichever
  【答案】C 
  【解析】考查状语从句。句意:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,不管在哪里被发现,都会在世界范围内创造很多的经济可能性。分析句子结构可知,空格后的主要成分完整,缺少的是状语,所以wherever意为"无论哪里",符合题意。whatever意为"无论什么";whoever意为"无论谁";whichever意为"无论哪个"。
  【考点解读】
  一、where引导的地点状语从句
  从属连词where表示"在(或到)……的地方"。
  Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
  Put it where you found it. 把它放在原来的地方。
  1. where 在地点状语从句中,除指地点外,还可指处境等。
  He said he was happy where he was. 他说他对自己的处境很满意。
  It’s your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到这个地步都怪你。
  2. 有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略。
  Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空,必要的地方可以改变其形式。
  Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能,就要避免这种结构。
  二、wherever引导的地点状语从句
  从属连词wherever意为"在(或到)……的各个地方"。
  You can go wherever(anywhere) you like these days. 这些天你可以去你想去的地方。
  Where (Everywhere) they went, the experts were warmly welcomed. 专家们每到一处,都受到热烈的欢迎。
  1.(2017•江苏卷)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
  A. why        B. when    
  C. which     D. where
  2.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work.
  A. where B. which
  C. when D. who
  结果状语从句
  高考频度:★★★★☆ 难易程度:★★★★☆
  1. The film Pio 2 is _____________ interesting ____________ I would like to see it again.
  A. such;that B. too;to
  C. as;as D. so;that
  【答案】D
  2. Wang Yaping is such an excellent astronaut ____________ she has been assigned to perform our country’s second manual space docking.
  A. as B. that
  C. which D. where
  【答案】B
  【解析】考查状语从句。句意:王亚平是如此优秀的宇航员以至于她被指派执行我们国家的第二次手控交
  会对接。suchthat"如此……以至于",引导结果状语从句。
  【考点解读】
  1. so that引导的结果状语从句
  (1)so that引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后,中间可以有逗号。
  Suddenly it began to rain heavily, so that it was almost impossible to carry on driving. 突然下起了大雨,几乎无法继续开车。
  Linda phoned me in on arrival so that I know she was safe and sound. 琳达到达后给我打了电话,因而我知道她平安无事。
  (2)"so that"既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句。究竟是引导的结果状语从句还是目的状语从句,除了根据句意来判断外,还可根据结构形式来加以判断。若从句前有逗号,一般为结果状语从句,如果从句中有情态动词,通常则为目的状语从句。
  They started out early, so that they didn’t miss the train. 他们早早就出发了,所以没误火车。(结果状语从句)
  They started out early so that they would not miss the train. 他们早早出发是为了不误火车。(目的状语从句)
  2. sothat引导的结果状语从句
  sothat"如此……以致",that在非正式文体中可以省略,so后面接形容词或副词。
  She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying. 她说话如此之快竟没有人听出来她在讲什么。
  There is so little time left that I have to tell you about it later. 现在剩下的时间不多了,我只好以后再给你讲这件事。
  3. suchthat引导的结果状语从句
  引导结果状语从句的suchthat的具体内容是:such + a/an + 形容词+名词+that从句。其中的名词可以是可数名词的单数或复数,也可以是不可数名词。such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that从句可换成so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句。
  The Japanese student made such rapid progress that he soon began to write articles in Chinese. 那个日本留学生进步很快,不久就开始用中文写文章了。
  The professor told us such a funny story that all the students laughed.
  =The professor told us so funny a story that all the students laughed.
  教授讲了个很有趣的故事,(以致于)所有的学生都笑了起来。
  4. such that引导的结果状语从句
  such that引导的结果状语从句多用于正式文体,主句为"主—系—表"句型。
  The force of the explosion was such that it blew out all the windows. 爆炸的力量很大,所有的窗户都被炸掉了。
  His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 他气得不能克制自己的感情。

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