2018年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练习试卷(32份)

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2018年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练(打包32套)外研版
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  话题语篇专攻练 1
  人际关系(一)
  (建议用时40分钟)
  Ⅰ. 阅读理解
  A
  The stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell.
  Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding bacch information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.
  There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, “The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie(妖怪)left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free. ”
  There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else.
  Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.
  Honesty and openness is important: It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.
  Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.
  【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要论证了人们之间彼此分享自身经历的重要性。
  1. What’s the function of the example in Paragraph 2?
  A. It reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola.
  B. It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.
  C. It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.
  D. It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.
  【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第一段告诉读者分享经历很重要; 第二段介绍新闻封锁的负面影响, 也是通过证明不分享消息带来的麻烦, 从反面来说明论点, 故选C。
  2. One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that______.
  A. story-sharing highlights the importance of hard work
  B. people are used to exposing their weaknesses
  C. people sometimes have no courage to share their stories
  D. some stories make themselves feel uneasy
  【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share”可知人们之所以不愿意和别人分享自己的经历是因为他们缺乏勇气, 故选C。
  3. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3?
  A. Freed.   B. Broken.   C. Unfolded.  D. Untouched.
  【解析】选A。词义猜测题。这里将被封锁的消息比作装在瓶子里的妖怪, 一旦将瓶子打开, 它们的破坏力就会被释放出来。画线词语指“没被抑制住的”, 与free同义。
  话题语篇专攻练  2
  人际关系(二)
  (建议用时35分钟)
  Ⅰ. 阅读理解
  A
  To be successful in any aspect of life, you need to know when to use the carrot or the stick.
  Here are a few tips to help you decide whether it’s better to use the carrot or the stick.
  With the kids
  The carrot When it comes to raising a kid, the carrot or the stick dilemma is quickly disappearing as too many parents take the carrot approach to the extreme. In child raising, the carrot should never be materialistic(物质的)things. If you want to ask for good behavior with a reward, it should be with something that can’t be bought, say, trust.
  The stick Nowadays, no one lise the stick any more, or in my father’s case, the belt. I’m not overlooking child abuse, if you ever want to call it that, but I am encouraging parents to toughen up a bit. You don’t want your kid to test your limits only to find out he can get away with it. If you want to raise a kid, raise the hand and let him know it comes down on the second offense.
  At the office
  The carrot People need encouragement and motivation to perform well. However, the carrot only really works well with employees who have already proved themselves. If you’ve got someone who can’t show up at the office before noon, the promise of a raise isn’t going to do much. On the contrary, if there’s a guy with a good work moral, he’ll thrive(grow stronger)when you add a promotion to the picture.
  The stick When considering the carrot or the stick in the office, remember that, overall, the stick is the most practical method in the office. A wise man, who just happened to be an Italian, once said “It’s best to be both loved and feared. ”It’s nice to have everyone love you, but running a business isn’t linning a family. You need to have the stick constantly raised.
  With the wife
  The carrot When it comes to marriage, some always use the carrot. I’ve had a lovely marriage for many years, and I’ve always stuck to the carrot approach. Sometimes you catch more flies with honey, and sometimes it’s the crack of a whip(鞭子)that gets the horse moving. Try not to use too many sticks at home; the carrot is much more fun.
  【文章大意】对于孩子、办公室员工和妻子, 在不同方面我们应该用什么方式区别对待呢?
  1. What is the best title of this passage?
  A. The Carrot or the Stick?
  B. The Introduction to the Carrot and the Stick
  C. Tips in the Daily Life
  D. The Advantages of the Carrot and the Stick
  【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述对于孩子、办公室员工和妻子, 我们应该用“胡萝卜”还是“棍棒”呢? “胡萝卜”和“棍棒”代表着不同的对待方式。故答案为A项。
  2. In kids raising, the author prefers______.
  A. the carrot approach
  话题语篇专攻练  3
  人际关系(三)
  (建议用时40分钟)
  Ⅰ. 阅读理解
  A
  One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. My hostility toward that clerk increased with each step.
  On the outside, standing by the road, was a dark-skinned young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his face. I gave way immediately. The magnetic power of that smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding.
  “Beautiful day, isn’t it? ”I remarked in passing. Then, I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude, ”I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Sir, but he doesn’t speak English, ”she volunteered. “You want me to tell him something? ”
  At that moment I felt transformed. The young man’s smile had made a big person of me.
  “Yes, ”my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said ‘Than! ’”
  “Than? ”The woman seemed slightly puzzled. I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that, ”I insisted. “He will understand; I am sure! ”
  Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.
  【文章大意】文章谈论了笑有魔力, 在人与人的交往中, 笑能让我们理解很多东西。
  1. The author left the store angrily because______.
  A. his intended purchases were of poor quality
  B. there’s nothing he wanted in the shop
  C. the clerk didn’t speak English
  D. the clerk didn’t treat him kindly
  【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. 可知服务员对作者表现并不热情。
  2. The underlined word“hostility”in the first paragraph probably means______.
  A. attitude   B. hatred   C. idea   D. opinion
  【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文可知, 服务员对作者不友好, 作者什么都没买就走出了这家店, 作者每走一步对服务员的敌意就增加一分。
  3. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 may mean______.
  A. he did not want to smile
  B. he would thank the young man

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