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2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes（讲练测）（含解析）（打包3套）新人教版必修1
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes测含解析新人教版必修1201709061102.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes讲含解析新人教版必修1201709061103.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes练含解析新人教版必修1201709061104.doc
　　Unit 4 Earthquakes
　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】
　　As I was taking a walk with my mom, I asked her, “Have you taken the senior bus yet?” I held my breath as I waited for her  1  . “Oh, yes. I have,” she said. “How was it?” I said the words as  2  as I could to show my excitement, even though I sensed the answer was not going to be   3  . She sighed heavily, “No one ever  4  on that bus. They all sit there quietly and look sad. I only see about thirteen  5  old ladies and men.” My  6  for her situation grasped my stomach.
　　My dad had recently passed away, and his sudden leave made my mother  7  and frightened. For fifty-seven years, my dad had walked by her side. Mom never learned to  8  , so Dad drove her everywhere. Now, her wheels were gone, as one grandchild so properly  9  her situation. I knew she needed great  10  to make the decision to take the senior bus. However, I firmly believed the  11  wouldn’t last too long, for Mom was so outgoing and active that she could chat with almost everybody whom she met in the street.
　　Several days later, when I came to visit her, I asked, “Do they tal now?” She  12  and there was a sparkle (火花) in her eyes. It didn’t take a genius to figure out that the  13  had changed. “It was silly that all of us just sat there  14  saying a word. So one morning when I  15  , I greeted them and then remarked that what a nice day it was. Soon, they began to  16  and we chatted happily. Now we are friends and always have some good  17  on the bus, ” she replied.
　　My mother held the key to the  18  of the other lonely people on that bus. A smile and some   19  words were all it took. She sowed tiny seeds of   20  for herself and her friends on the bus.
　　1.A. order     B. instruction     C. answer D. request
　　2.A. fluently B. cheerfully C. patiently D. quietly
　　3.A. typical B. reasonable     C. similar D. positive
　　4.A. talks B. eats C. drinks D. sleeps
　　5.A. conservative B. depressed C. surprised D. cautious
　　6.A. anger B. excitement C. sympathy D. forgiveness
　　7.A. stubborn B. selfish C. acute D. lonely
　　8.A. drive B. cook  C. dance D. paint
　　9.A. planned B. described C. copied D. handled
　　10.A. support B. expectation C. patience D. courage
　　11.A. silence B. friendship C. argument D. impression
　　12.A. complained B. smiled C. sobbed D. appeared
　　13.A. situation B. hardship C. decision D. topic
　　14.A. for B. by C. without D. after
　　15.A. passed by B. got on C. stood up D. set out
　　16.A. apologize B. escape C. bother D. respond
　　17.A. conversations B. suggestions C. examples D. analysis
　　18.A. fortune B. hearts C. remarks D. relationship
　　19.A. sensitive B. responsible C. friendly D. official
　　20.A. honesty B. happiness C. imagination D. Freedom
　　Unit 4  Earthquakes
　　单元知识预览
　　项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
　　重点单词 1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发
　　2．event n．事件；大事
　　3．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍
　　4．ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产
　　5．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受
　　6．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.
　　7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害
　　8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭
　　9．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用
　　10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊
　　11．rescue n. & vt.援救；营救
　　12．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境
　　13．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的
　　14．disaster n．灾难；灾祸
　　15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
　　16．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
　　17．damage n. & vt.损失；损害
　　18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
　　19．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决
　　20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的
　　重点短语 1．right away立刻                     2．at an end  结束
　　3．in ruins  成为废墟                  4．dig out  掘出；发现
　　5．a(great) number of  许多；大量的     6．give out  分发；发出(气味、热等)
　　7．thousands of  成千上万              8．think little of  不重视；不假思索
　　9．blow away  吹走；刮走             10．be proud of  以……而自豪
　　11．instead of  代替                   12．be trapped in  陷入……之中
　　13．be known for/as  因为/作为……出名14．bring in  引进；引来
　　经典句型
　　（高考书面表达必备） 1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。
　　2．It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！
　　3．All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。
　　4．Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。
　　5. Worilt shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.工人们为那些家园遭受破坏的幸存者建了住所。
　　必备语法（高级句型） 名词性从句（2）
　　晨读范文背诵
　　假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询Unit 4  Earthquakes
　　Ⅰ.词义辨析
　　1．The Second World War brought great ________ to the people of Europe and the world.
　　A．steam      B．suffering      C．power      D．flame
　　2．The mountain climbers ________ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter.
　　A．ruined      B．transported      C．trapped      D．sheltered
　　3．I ________ hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future.
　　A．extremely     B．fluently     C．officially     D．sincerely
　　4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive when the tunnel fell in.
　　A．buried     B．damaged     C．expressed    D．frightened
　　5．Don’t you realize the ________ these chemicals are doing to our environment?
　　A．shelter     B．track     C．damage     D．outline
　　6．He defeated the other competitors and won the world________ for the high jump.
　　A．track      B．title      C．judge      D．headline
　　7．He ________ his bacesday’s game，and will be unable to play tomorrow.
　　A．rescued      B．trapped      C．shocked      D．injured
　　8．Her actions ________ her love for her children more than any words could do.
　　A．commanded     B．scheduled     C．burst     D． expressed
　　9．The car accident seemed to have completely ________ his confidence.
　　A．shocked    B．requested    C．determined    D．destroyed
　　10．The natural ________ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area.
　　A．view  B．block  C．voyage  D．disaster
　　【答案】BCDAC BDDDD
　　Ⅱ.名词性从句专练
　　1. With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is       it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.
　　A. what B. how C. why D. that
　　【答案】A
　　考点：考查名词性从句
　　2. I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.
　　A. whether; if               B. that; whether        C. if; whether         D. whether; that
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】
　　试题分析：分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用that引导；but后句子的主语是“______ the problem can be solved quickly”，根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether，故选B。
　　考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句
　　3. —Can I sit in the front row?
　　—Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.