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四川兴文县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮自选练习及答案【10份打包】
四川兴文县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（一）及答案.doc
四川兴文县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（二）及答案.doc
四川兴文县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（三）及答案.doc
四川兴文县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（四）及答案.doc
四川兴文县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）训练及参考答案.doc
四川兴文县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）训练及答案.doc
四川兴文县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）自选练习及参考答案.doc
四川兴文县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）自选练习及答案.doc
四川兴文县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮自选练习及参考答案.doc
四川兴文县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮自选练习及答案.doc
　　四川兴文县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（二）及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　US researchers have found traces of an ancient lake on Mars recently，increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the Red planet hosted life.
　　The lake，which dates back some 3.4 billion years，appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1,500 feet deep，said the team from the University of Colorado.
　　“This is the first clear evidence of shorelines on the surface of Mars，”said Boulder' s research associate，Gaetano Di Achille，in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Rese arch Letters.
　　“The identification of the shorelines and accompanying geological evidence allows us to calculate the size and volume of the lake，which appears to have formed about 3.4 billion years ago.”
　　Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon(溪谷)in which it was found，which then opened out into a valley depositing(使淤积)sediment(沉积)which formed a delta(三角洲)．
　　“Finding shorelines is a great discovery to us，”said assistant professor Brian Hynek，adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry.
　　Scientists believe the oldest surfaces on Mars formed during the wet and warm era known as the Noachan epoch，about 4.1 billion to 3.7 billion years ago.
　　The newly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years，according to the study.
　　Scientists believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life.
　　1. The size of the land on Mars is________.
　　A．80 square miles B．1,500 square miles
　　C．3.4 billion square miles D．300 million square miles
　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The lake，which dates back some 3.4 billion years，appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles”一句，可推知答案。
　　2. When the lake existed，the weather on Mars was ________.
　　A．hot and wet B．wet and warm
　　C．cold and dry D．cold and wet
　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据第六段中…it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry知，答案为C。
　　3. Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars?
　　A. Because similar places on Earth have become natural deposits of markers of life.
　　B．Because someone has put secrets about past life on Mars there.
　　C．Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars.
　　D．Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there.
　　答案：A　 细节理解题。由原文最后一句可直接找到答案。
　　4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
　　A．The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era.
　　B．The lake might have existed 3 .4 billion years.
　　C．The discovery can' t fully prove that the Mars once hosted life.
　　D．The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now.
　　答案：D  　推理判断题。由第一段内容可知火星上湖岸线的发现只是增加了人们发现亿万年前火星上曾经存在生命证据的可能性，但并不能推出火星上现在有生命。
　　2016高考训练题----阅读理解。
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　四川兴文县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（三）及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　Eleven－year－old twins Luke and Ryan Novolsel of Wilmette，Illinois，had a goal. The fifth－graders wanted to set a Guinness world record.
　　Ryan Novolsel and his twin brother Luke hope that Guinness World Records will recognize their school for having the most sets of twins in a single grade. Some of their friends had already tried to jump on a pogo stick longer than anyone else. One even attempted to produce the loudest burp(打嗝). But none of them came close. Then Luke and Ryan realized that there were lots of other twins in their grade at Highcrest Middle School. They did a full count，and were amazed to discover 24 sets of twins in all.
　　“We were absolutely shocke and Ryan's mother，Nancy Fendley，told the Associated Press. The boys figured they now had their Guinness record：most pairs of twins in one grade. The current record is 16 pairs，and is shared by Valley Southwoods Freshman High School in Iowa，Staples High School in Connecticut，and Maine South High School in Illinois.
　　Earlier this year，Luke and Ryan—with help from their parents—sent an application to Guinness. They added birth certificates，photos，and proof that all of the sets of twins attend Highcrest Middle School. They expected to hear back in several weeks on whether they actually set a new world record.
　　Since 1980，twin birth rates have more than doubled in the United States，according to the Centers for Disease Control(CDC). The age of mothers has gone up over the years，and women in their 30s are more likely to give birth to twins. In 2009，one in every 30 infants was born a twin，compared with one in 53 infants in 1980.
　　For Highcrest Middle School，the rise in twin births could be a ticket into the record books. Dave Palzet，the school's principal，said he is proud of his students' effort.“I think it is wonderful that they have taken it on themselves to research and work with the world record officials to obtain this great honor for Highcrest Middle School，”he said.
　　【解题导语】　Luke和Ryan发现他们学校有二十四对双胞胎，他们向吉尼斯世界纪录提交了申请，希望创造一项一所学校单年级双胞胎最多的世界纪录。
　　1．According to Paragraph 2，what Luke and Ryan's friends did shows that ____________．
　　A．they really have a gift for doing sports
　　B．they are interested in setting a Guinness world record
　　C．they have tried many things to inspire Luke and Ryan
　　D．they are trying their best to help the twins set a world record
　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段的Some of their...came close.可知Luke和Ryan的一些朋友已经尝试过创造一些世界纪录了，故可推断他们对创造世界纪录很感兴趣。]
　　2．From Nancy Fendley's response in Paragraph 3，we infer that Luke and Ryan ____________．
　　A．had thought they were the only twins at their school
　　B．didn't expect there were so many twins at their school
　　C．thought there would be at most 16 pairs of twins at their school
　　D．felt disappointed when they figured out the number of twins at their school
　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第三段的“We were...told the Associated Press.可知这对双胞胎没有料到他们学校里有这么多双胞胎。”]
　　3．We know that compared to over thirty years ago，now in America ____________．
　　A．mothers tend to give birth to babies in their early 20s
　　B．mothers are less likely to give birth in their 30s
　　C．mothers are more likely to give birth to twins
　　D．mothers want to have more kids
　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第五段的In 2009，one...in 53 infants in 1980.可知跟三十多年前相比，现在双胞胎出生率更高。]
　　4．What is Dave Palzet's attitude toward his students' effort?
　　A．Angry.  B．Worried.
　　C．Indifferent.  D．Supportive.
　　四川兴文县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（四）及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　On Friday June 21st，2013，the folks at the annual Sonoma County Fair in California celebrated the 25th anniversary of a rather unusual contest—one that crowns the “World's Ugliest Dog”！ And while in most settings a title like this would be considered insulting (无礼的) here，it is liked by both the dog owners who come from all over the world and the visitors that come to cheer the contestants.
　　To mark this special anniversary，this year's fair that was themed “Dog Days of Summer” featured among other things，including an exhibit featuring the contestants and winners from the last 25 years.
　　As for the winner? Unlike last year，when he had flown in all the way from London，England，this year's title winner was Chico，California resident Walle，who beat out 29 other equally “ugly contestants”. The refreshing part was that Walle，who happened to be a last minute entrant(参赛者)，is not a nearly hairless，Chinese Crested Chihuahua or a mix of both breeds，which have been dominating the contest for many years now. Instead，he is a mutt mix—part beagle，part basset and part boxer.
　　The four－year－old impressed the judges with his giant head and humped back. As one of them put it，he looked as though he had been photoshopped with pieces from various dogs and maybe a few other animals. It exactly represents the kind of natural “ugliness” they were looking for!
　　Along with the title，the first time entrant received a cash prize of $1，500 as well as scheduled appearances on NBC's weekend Today on Sunday，the Today Show on Monday and the Jimmy Kimmel Show on Wednesday.
　　Though the competition may seem unbelievable to some people，it is held just for fun and organized by an animal psychiatrist who not only vets the dogs before they enter the competition to ensure they are healthy，but also has a “pet” talk with them to ensure they are also happy. It is also important to remember all the contestants come from homes where they are loved because of their rather unusual looks. After all，beauty is in the eye of the beholder!
　　【解题导语】　在2013年6月21日举行的世界上最丑的狗的比赛上，一条三个品种的杂交狗赢得了“世界上最丑的狗”这个头衔。
　　1．What makes this year's winner of the contest special?
　　A．That it is a nearly hairless dog.
　　B．That it is a mix of both breeds.
　　C．That it is a mix of several breeds.
　　D．That has constantly won the contest.
　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的Instead，he is a mutt mix—part beagle，part basset and part boxer.可知这条狗的特别之处在于是三个品种的杂交狗。]
　　2．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that the dog ____________．
　　A．is very popular with dog lovers
　　B．was produced mainly for the contest
　　C．wasn't thought to be ugly by all the judges
　　D．really deserves the title of the “World's Ugliest Dog”
　　答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第四段的he looked as though...natural “ugliness” they were looking for! 可知这条狗真够格拥有“世界上最丑的狗”这个头衔。]