此资源为用户分享，在本站免费下载，只限于您用于个人教学研究。

四川泸县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮练习及答案（11份打包）
四川泸县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础练习及参考答案.doc
四川泸县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固训练（二）及答案.doc
四川泸县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固训练（一）及答案.doc
四川泸县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固训练及答案.doc
四川泸县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础练习及答案.doc
四川泸县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解练习及参考答案.doc
四川泸县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解练习及答案.doc
四川泸县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础练习及参考答案.doc
四川泸县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础练习及答案.doc
四川泸县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮练习及参考答案.doc
四川泸县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮练习及答案.doc
　　四川泸县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固训练（二）及答案
　　阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　(2013•合肥市二模，D)
　　It is a tall tale that terrifies most young children. Swallow a piece of chewing gum and it will      remain in your body for seven years before it is digested. An even worse tale is that swallowed       gum can wrap itself around your heart.
　　But what does happen if you should accidentally eat a sticm? Chewing gum is made      out of gum base, sweeteners, coloring and flavoring. The gum base is pretty indigestible—it is a      mixture of different ingredients (成分) that our body can't absorb.
　　Most of the time, your stomach really cannot break down the gum the way it would break      down other foods. However, your digestive system has another way to deal with things you      swallow. After all, we eat lots of things that we are unable to fully digest. They keep moving      along until they make it all the way through the gut (肠子) and come out at the other end one or      two days later.
　　The saliva (唾液) in our mouths will make an attempt at digesting chewing gum as soon as      we put it in our mouths. It might get through the shell but many of gum's base ingredients are      indigestible. It's then down to our stomach muscles—which contract and relax, much like the      way an earthworm moves—to slowly force the things that we swallow through our systems.
　　Swallowing a huge piece of gum or swallowing many small pieces of gum in a short time can      cause a blockage within the digestive system, most often in children, who have a thinner digestive      tube than adults—but this is extremely rare.
　　文章大意：本文为一篇科普类说明文。误食口香糖是不是像大人吓小孩子那样可怕呢？本文对此进行了分析。
　　1．Children might feel terrified after swallowing chewing gum mainly because ________.
　　A．they believe the tall tales about chewing gum
　　B．chewing gum will stay in their body for years
　　C．their heart will be wrapped by chewing gum
　　D．chewing gum is indigestible for children
　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“It is a tall tale that terrifies most young children.”以及对第二、三句话的理解可知，答案A符合文义。B、C两项只是分别说明了tall tale的内容，故排除。
　　2．What happens to the food that can't be fully broken down?
　　A．It remains in our digestive system forever.
　　B．It will be eventually moved out of our body.
　　C．It will fight against the power of the gut.
　　D．It will stick to the gut for one or two days.
　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“After all, we eat lots of things that we are unable to fully digest. They keep moving... come out at the other end one or two days later.”可知，答案B符合文义。
　　3．The word It (in the 4th paragraph) refers to  ________.
　　A．The attempt        B．The salvia
　　C．The shell            D．The gum base
　　答案：B　指代判断题。根据对文章第四段前两句的理解可知，此处的It是指第四段第一句中的The saliva(唾液)，故答案B符合文义。
　　4．What would be the best title for text?
　　A．How does our digestive system work?
　　B．Can chewing gum be swallowed by kids?
　　C．Does swallowing chewing gum matter?
　　D．Why swallowing chewing gum frightens kids?
　　答案：C　标题概括题。文章第一段由一个使小孩子害怕的说法导入话题，下文是对口香糖进入肚子后会怎样的一个科学解释，由此可推知，选项C“误食口香糖要紧吗”最适合作为文章标题。
　　四川泸县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固训练（一）及答案
　　阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　(2013•南京市二模，A)
　　Dear Sir，
　　I was surprised to read your recent editorial on the question of students' part¬time jobs. You appear to be making lots of general comments on the basis of just one unfortunate case (I assure you that not all young people who deliver newspapers are as foolish and dishonest as the two youths mentioned in your article, and one single¬case is not strong enough in supporting a point as evidence. I thin wouldn't disagree with me at this point)．
　　The first point I would like to make is that there are many jobs teenagers can do which give them useful experience of the working world. They are brought into contact with a variety of people, often older, and are given experience of expressing themselves clearly and logically. Every young man will eventually be involved in social net work, and we can't expect them to act as a mature adult once they step out of school. I am thinking here of jobs such as travel guides and shop assistants. Part¬time jobs are actually a kind of guiding that young people need before they play their role in real career.
　　Another argument for school children and college students having holiday or weekend jobs is that many parents need the financial assistance. If we take, for example, a family in which the father is unemployed or perhaps a single-parent family on a low income, it seems logical and fair that a son or daughter should try to bring money into the household. And I think it's also an education to young people what family responsibility is and what one should do in terms of showing their care and love.
　　One further thing I want to say is that a lot of jobs for the young can be fun for the people who do them and also useful to the community. Youngsters who help in schools, hospitals and with the elderly often gain a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction as well as contributing something valuable to local society. And the experience will mang people feel their value in our society so that they will be more eager to learn and more willing to offer their help.
　　In conclusion, I would add that when I was a girl, my father said my teens were a time for books, hobbies and academic studies. Thinking back, I feel I would have learnt much more—about myself, other people and life in general—if he had allowed me to do a limited amount of real work. Certainly, when she is old enough, I shall encourage my own daughter to do so, rather than waste her time with soap operas, computer games and discos, like so many young people today. I don't mean having fun is a waste of time. I just want to point out that fun and part¬time jobs could be balanced.
　　Yours faithfully，
　　Margaret Williams
　　文章大意：本文是写给报社编辑的一封信。在信中，作者表达了对该社最近发表的关于“青少年不应该做兼职工作(打零工)”这篇文章的反对，并给出了自己的理由和见解。
　　1．Which of the following is true according to the letter?
　　A．Part¬time jobs help teenagers develop social skills.
　　B．All young people doing part¬time jobs are intelligent and honest.
　　C．Children in single¬parent families should not do part time jobs.
　　D．The writer did part¬time jobs when she was at school.
　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，A项“打零工能够帮助孩子培养社会技能”表述正确。B项在文中没有涉及；根据第三段第二句可知，C项错误；根据最后一段第二句可知，D项错误。故答案选A。
　　2．What does the writer think many of the young people are doing now?
　　A．Taking some part¬time jobs to help their family.
　　B．Doing their academic learning heart and soul.
　　C．Wasting time with soap operas and computer games or discos.
　　D．Doing community services by helping the old or the sick in hospitals.
　　四川泸县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固训练及答案
　　阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　(2013•西宁市质检一，D)
　　If you feel at present that you don't have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we don't get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have.
　　Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!
　　Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?
　　If you haven't seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?
　　If the main reason why you haven't been getting together with the people you already know   is that you have gotten too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with   your real values and priorities in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life  that you want?
　　If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material  toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over¬committed because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things  yourself that could be left to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?
　　Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Mare that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.
　　If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.
　　文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。你是不是感到生活中缺少朋友？如果是这样，那么也许是因为你忙于工作而疏远了朋友。交朋友和维持友谊需要努力和承诺，因此，不论工作多么繁忙，都应该留出时间给朋友。
　　1．In this passage the author mainly discusses ________.
　　A．how to balance friendship and work
　　B．how to spend our spare time
　　C．whether we should keep friendship
　　D．whether we should invite friends to dinner
　　答案：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就繁忙的工作状态下不要忘了和朋友联系而展开讨论，讲述了如何去平衡友谊和工作的关系。故A项正确。
　　2．Which of the following doesn't indicate a good relationship?
　　A．You have someone to count on when you are in trouble.
　　B．You have someone to have close talks with.
　　C．You feel depressed with others in life.
　　D．You have fun when you are with someone.
　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，如果你遇到困难时有依靠，有人和你进行亲密交流，你和别人在一起能得到乐趣，说明你和他人关系良好。由此可知，A、B、D三项能表明友谊良好。故选C项。
　　3．The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following except that ________.
　　A．you spend too much time seeking material toys in your life
　　B．you feel it difficult to keep friendship
　　C．you stick to doing everything all by yourself
　　D．you never refuse whatever other people as to do
　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二至四句“Are you seeking material toys... Have you allowed your time to be over¬committed because you never say ‘No’ to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be left to others？”可排除选项A、C和D。故选B项。
　　4．The best title for the passage may be  ________.
　　A．Too busy for Friendship?                
　　B．Too busy with work?
　　C．How to Spend Your Time               
　　D．How to Make New Friends
　　答案：A　标题概括题。通过对全文的整体理解可知，文章重点论述了生活中淡忘了朋友可能是自己太忙的缘故。故A项正确。