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江西丰城市2017高考英语完形和阅理一轮选练及答案（12份打包）
江西丰城市2017高考英语一轮完形和阅理选练及参考答案.doc
江西丰城市2017高考英语（一轮）完形和阅理选练及参考答案.doc
江西丰城市2017高考英语（一轮）完形和阅理选练及答案.doc
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江西丰城市2017高考英语完形和阅理一轮选练及参考答案.doc
江西丰城市2017高考英语完形和阅理一轮选练及答案.doc
江西丰城市2017高考英语一轮完形和阅理选练及答案.doc
　　江西丰城市2017高考英语（一轮）完形和阅理选练及参考答案
　　（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
　　Once there was a king who received a gift of two magnificent falcons (猎鹰)．They were the most beautiful birds he had __1__ seen.He gave the __2__ birds to his head falconer to be __3__.
　　Months passed，and one day the head falconer informed the king that __4__ one of the falcons was flying high in the sky，the other bird had not moved from its __5__  since the day it had arrived.
　　The king __6__ healers from all the land to  __7__ the falcon，but no one could make the bird fly.He  __8__ the task to the members of his court，but the next day，the king saw __9__ the palace window that the bird had still not moved from its branch.
　　Having tried everything else，the king thought to himself，“Maybe I need someone more __10__ the countryside to understand the __11__ of this  problem.” So he cried out to his court，“Go and get a __12__．”
　　In the morning，the king was __13__ to see the  falcon flying high above the palace garden.He said  to his court，“__14__ me the doer of this miracle.”
　　The court quickly  __15__ the farmer，who came  and stood before the king.The king asked him，“How did you make the falcon fly？”
　　With his head __16__，the farmer said to the king，“It was very easy.I  __17__ cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”
　　We are all made to fly—to realize our __18__  potential as human beings.But at times we sit on our  branches，__19__ to the things that are familiar to us.To experience the __20__ of flight，let us learn to destroy the branch of fear we stick to and free ourselves!
　　【语篇解读】　本文通过猎鹰的故事告诉我们：如果我们想要实现壮志，就必须离开安逸的环境去拼搏。
　　1．A.ever        B．yet  C．never  D．then
　　答案　A　[从句子结构来看，这里应用ever来加强语气，ever“曾经”：它们是他所见过的最漂亮的鸟。]
　　2．A.expensive  B．different
　　C．previous  D．precious
　　答案　D　[根据上文中的“magnificent”和“the most beautiful”可知，应选D“珍贵的”。A“昂贵的”，B“不同的”，C“先前的”，都不符合语境。]
　　3．A.tested       B．treated  C．trained  D．raised
　　答案　C　[下文提到了这两只猎鹰的飞翔情况，由此可推断，国王安排猎鹰训练师去训练这两只猎鹰，故选C“培训，训练”。]
　　4．A.as         B．though  C．if  D．since
　　答案　B　[根据句意的连贯性可知，这里应用though来引导让步状语从句：尽管其中的一只猎鹰能够在天空中翱翔，但另外一只却不动。]
　　5．A.tree          B．camp  C．cage  D．branch
　　答案　D　[根据下一段中的“moved from its branch”可知，这里表示的是这只猎鹰没有离开它的树枝。故选D。]
　　6．A.found  B．called
　　C．drove  D．welcomed
　　答案　B　[这只猎鹰不愿意飞，于是国王召集全国各地的治疗师来照料猎鹰，故用call“召集，召唤”。]
　　7．A.hold back  B．put back
　　C．contribute to  D．tend to
　　答案　D　[根据语境可知，这里应用tend to“照料，照顾”。A“阻挡，抑制”，B“放回”，C“导致”，均不符合语境。]
　　8．A.presented  B．reduced
　　C．removed  D．brought
　　答案　A　[这里表示国王把这个任务交给宫里的其他人员，present表示“把……交给”江西丰城市2017高考英语（一轮）完形和阅理选练及答案
　　完形填空
　　Every country has its own diningcustoms. Americans feel that the first rule of being a   __1__   guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty, the hostess   __2__   him to be there at six thirty or    __3__   a few minutes after. Because she usually does the cooking, she has to time the meal   __4__   the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. If they are late, the food will not be so   __5__， and the hostess will be   __6__.   __7__   the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason, and tell   __8__   what time he can come.    __9__ the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a   __10__ of appreciation.
　　As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the   __11___  in the group to   __12__   when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated.    __13__， most young people and some groups of elder people    __14__    stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom.  A visitor should be   __15__    to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.
　　When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is a   __16__   for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However, some Americans   __17__   do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the   __18__.      __19__ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home, a guest   __20__ avoid embarrassment by leaving talking to someone else.
　　本文介绍了美国人的用餐习俗。
　　1. A. polite     B. elegant   
　　C. honored     D. serious
　　答案：A　根据常识及下文If they are late, the food will not be so    __5__.可知准时是礼貌的，故选A。
　　2. A. tells      B. expects
　　C. asks      D. hopes
　　答案：B　根据上文Americans feel that the first rule of being a  __1__  guest is to be on time.可知主人期望他在六点半或超过六点半至多几分钟到。
　　3. A. at most             B. less than
　　C. at least             D. more than
　　答案：A　上文Americans feel that the first rule of being a  __1__  guest is to be no time.暗示出主人期望客人只能超过六点半几分钟到，故选A。
　　4. A. in case          B. as long as
　　C. so that             D. on condition that
　　答案：C　分析上下文语境可知主人必须安排做饭的时间以便当客人到时饭菜是最可口的时候，故选C。
　　5. A. tender             B. nutritious
　　C. good              D. enough
　　答案：C　结合上句的．..the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.可知，如果客人晚到，食物就不会那么可口了，故选C。
　　6. A. angry              B. nervous
　　C. shameful           D. disappointed
　　答案：D　上文的．..she has to time the meal  __4__  the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.暗示出如果客人晚到主人就达不到预期的目的，当然就会失望，故选D。
　　7. A. If        B. Unless
　　C. Whether    D. Although
　　答案：A　从下文的he should call his host or hostess on the phone，give the reason，and tell  __8__  what time he can come.可看出从句意为：如果客人不能按时到达。
　　8. A. at        B. in
　　C. on          D. about
　　答案：A　在什么时刻应用介词at。
　　9．A. Looking at             B. Combined with
　　C. Depending on           D. Related to
　　答案：C　根据下文的bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers暗示此处意为依情形而定，depend on取决于，依……而定。
　　10. A. matter  B. heart
　　C. sense        D. sign
　　答案：D　客人带礼物到主人家是表示感谢，故选D，sign符号，标记，信号。
　　11. A. host     B. men
　　C. hostess      D. women
　　江西丰城市2017高考英语暑假完形和阅理选练及参考答案
　　完形填空。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　My parents had always prepared for hurricanes. It is what   1   people do in Florida because “you never know”. For us, that   2   a white metal cabinet (储藏柜) in our utility room (杂用间) filled with cans of food. We could   3   eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never know” when a hurricane will come.
　　As a kid, I was   4    about the white cabinet. I thought it was kind of strange to have food in the utility room. But, one look from my mother   5    me from opening the door to glance inside.
　　One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora was   6    for the northern part of Florida. Soon the storm got   7  and the wind blew. Then, the tall pine trees started to sway. And, by “sway”, I meant “  8    over or crash down on anything in their way”. We were lucky, as the    9    went other directions and didn’t tar power out.
　　However, when my mother started cooking, the power was out.   10    I figured it was time to crack open that white cabinet. But, Dad thought it was time to   11    up the charcoal grill outside where it was raining and windy. To this day, I never   12    a man’s love for his grill.
　　Our power came back for a while. So, my mother began cooking everything she could and    13    it away, to the neighbors, to friends without power, to anyone who was   14    up. I was hoping that the fried chicken was going to find its way to our    15 . But, it didn’t. And, just as the last of the food was sent out and she began to worr dinner, yes, we lost our   16   . It was time for 20 minutes’ eggs on the grill.
　　Oh, the white metal cabinet. No. We never   17    it. We weren’t “that bad off” as I understand it. And, for years I   18    how bad off we would have to be to eat out of that cabinet. Perhaps it was just the   19    of it, the thought that it was there watching our backs   20    we wanted a can of beans or some potted meat. I don’t know if that was what was in there. Anyway, I never looked inside.
　　1. A. brave               B. serious            C. generous          D. smart
　　2. A. said                    B. meant            C. showed            D. presented
　　3. A. forever                      B. always                     C. never                       D. ever
　　4. A. doubtful                    B. concerned                 C. anxious                D. curious
　　5. A. banned                      B. kept                         C. defended                  D. protected
　　6. A. reaching                    B. looking                    C. heading                    D. going
　　7. A. round                        B. down                       C. far                           D. close
　　8. A. fall                           B. trip                          C. fly                            D. tip
　　9. A. walls                         B. poles                        C. trees                        D. bushes
　　10. A. Yet                           B. Otherwise                 C. Nevertheless           D. So
　　11. A. start                          B. use                          C. break                        D. hold
　　12. A. question                   B. mention                   C. investigate                D. appreciate
　　13. A. putting                     B. turning                   C. giving                       D. clearing
　　14. A. full                           B. well                         C. high                         D. hard
　　15. A. cupboard                  B. room                     C. bed                          D. table
　　16. A. food                         B. power                      C. water                       D. money     
　　17. A. opened                      B. locked                      C. fixed                        D. cleaned
　　18. A. examined                  B. analyzed                C. wondered                D. imagined
　　19. A. purpose                     B. problem                   C. thought                    D. conclusion
　　20. A. wherever                   B. whenever                 C. however                   D. whatever
　　【参考答案】完形填空
　　1—10、D    B    C     D     B   C    D   A    C    D
　　11—15、A    A     C    D    D     B    A    C    C   B
　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　I was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the so