高三英语短文改错专项训练教案+课件（20张）+检测+反思 （4份打包）
教学设计.doc
短文改错专项训练.ppt
课后反思.docx
评测练习.docx
【专题核心】
(1)准确把握文章的篇章结构及文段的基本逻辑结构
(2)有效使用所学语言知识
【Learning aims】
1.To use the words and phrases freely in certain context.
2.To learn the methods of Error Correction.
Step One: Lead in.
How to find the bombs?
How to dig the bombs?
Step Two:命题特点:（10分，答题时间约10分钟）
短文改错重视检测考生对书面语篇的校验能力。语言材料通常为记叙文，取材于学生习作或类似学生的习作,是学生较熟悉或经历过的事情。篇章结构的难易程度符合学生的实际水平。语言明白易懂，基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和繁难的语句结构，不在阅读上设置障碍。短文为100词左右，错误类型包括缺词、多词和错词。
高考考试说明规定：
短文改错的错误包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等，旨在测试考生发现、判断、纠正语篇错误的能力，考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。命题特点通常从以下几方面考虑：
1．考查学生对英语单词词形变化的理解。
2．考查学生受母语影响容易犯的错误的纠正能力。
3．估计考生可能出现的语法、句法、逻辑等错误校验能力。
解题步骤与方法点拨
（一）通读全文，掌握大意
改错题是考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。通读全文后才能把握全文的命脉，如文章体裁，时态主线，人物思想，主要情节等，才有可能找出时态错误，上下文逻辑错误等，切不可边读边做。
（二）整句理解，逐行推敲
通读全文之后，要细致地分析理解每一个完整的句子，错词可能出在某一行的第一词，也可能出在某一行的最后一词。读懂句子是复合句、并列句还是简单句？若是复合句，那就找出主从之间的从属连词，看看是否合乎逻辑，主从句的时态是否一致；若是并列句，那就看看有没有and, but, or, so等并列连词，并列连词的使用恰当吗？如果有错，需先改正；若是简单句，那么它属于五种基本句型中的哪一种呢？主、谓、宾、宾补基本结构是否有错。要遵循尽可能保持原意原则和尽可能少改动原则。
（三）复读全文，检查核对
(1)
When I was in junior middle school, my English teacher pay close attention to me because my poor English. After each test she always told me in regret what I failed in the exam again. Although I had been studying English hardly, many words and grammar rules always confused with me. He told me how to reduce the trouble and equip myself with knowledges. Thanks for her help, I finally got rid of the trouble. I was really content with my English. I’m convincing that she is a good teacher.
(2)
When an English traveler, who spent a few week in Sweden, was about to return to home, he found he had only enough money left to get a ticket to England. Since it was only two-day voyage, he believed he can get home without eating anything. He final bought a ticket with that little money and went to board the ship. He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell or refused to go to the place where people had his dinner when dinnertime came. Therefore, he couldn’t stand this any longer and went to the dining hall, enjoy the last meal on the ship. He then said, “Waiter, brings me the bill.” “Oh, meals are included in the ticket,” said the waiter.
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