广东实验中学高二英语2015年12月《限制性定语从句》复习课课件+讲义+学案 （3份打包）
限制定从2015潘颖媚（共享版）.ppsx
限制定从复习学案2015潘颖媚.doc
限制定从课后讲义2015潘颖媚.doc
　　Revision of the Restrictive Relative Clause
　　Class：__________ No.：__________ Name：__________
　　★ 近年高考中的限制性定语从句典型例题
　　1. Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display.(09广东)
　　2. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ________ had been his teacher. (10广东)
　　3. Behind him were other people to ________ he was trying to talk. (11广东)
　　4. The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. (14安徽)
　　5. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ________ we would have lost our way. （04北京春）
　　6. I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
　　7. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. (11全国)
　　8. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ___________ you can hire to reach your host family. (11上海)
　　9. He wrote a letter ______________ he explained what had happened in the accident. (13江西)
　　10. — Where did you get to know her?   
　　— It was on the farm ________ we worked. (07山东卷)
　　★ 限制性定语从句中的关系词
　　→ 关系代词
　　1. ________或________可在定语从句中指代事或物，充当主语或宾语。
　　2. ________可在定语从句中指代人，充当主语或宾语。
　　3. ________可在定语从句中指代人，充当宾语。
　　4. ________可在定语从句中代替名词所有格。
　　→ 关系副词
　　5. ________用在定语从句中，用在定语从句中，表示事情发生的时间，作状语。
　　6. ________用在定语从句中，表示事情发生的地点，作状语。
　　7. ________用在定语从句中，表示事情发生的原因，作状语。
　　8. → 介词+ ________可以代替when, where或why，作状语。
　　★ Learning Log (Important points to Remember)
　　__________________________________________________________________限制性定语从句复习
　　定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的名词，词组或代词为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
　　关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
　　关系副词有：when, where, why等。
　　★ 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
　　1）who, whom, that
　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
　　他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中做主语）
　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
　　他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中做宾语）
　　2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
　　那个人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
　　Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
　　请递给我那本绿皮的书。
　　3）which, that
　　它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等，例如：
　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
　　农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中做主语）
　　The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
　　你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语）
　　★ 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
　　1）when, where, why
　　关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
　　There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
　　任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
　　Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
　　北京是我的出生地。
　　Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
　　这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
　　2）that代替关系副词
　　that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
　　His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.
　　他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
　　He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
　　他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
　　★ 判断关系代词与关系副词的区别
　　1）用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
　　This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
　　这个山村就是我去年呆的地方。
　　I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
　　我永远都不会忘记与你一起工作的日子。
　　判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。）
　　（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
　　（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
　　（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
　　（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
　　→ 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
　　2）准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓