广东实验中学高二英语《限制性定语从句》复习课ppt(3份打包)
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广东实验中学高二英语2015年12月《限制性定语从句》复习课课件+讲义+学案 (3份打包)
限制定从2015潘颖媚(共享版).ppsx
限制定从复习学案2015潘颖媚.doc
限制定从课后讲义2015潘颖媚.doc
Revision of the Restrictive Relative Clause
Class:__________ No.:__________ Name:__________
★ 近年高考中的限制性定语从句典型例题
1. Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display.(09广东)
2. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ________ had been his teacher. (10广东)
3. Behind him were other people to ________ he was trying to talk. (11广东)
4. The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. (14安徽)
5. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ________ we would have lost our way. (04北京春)
6. I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
7. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. (11全国)
8. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ___________ you can hire to reach your host family. (11上海)
9. He wrote a letter ______________ he explained what had happened in the accident. (13江西)
10. — Where did you get to know her?
— It was on the farm ________ we worked. (07山东卷)
★ 限制性定语从句中的关系词
→ 关系代词
1. ________或________可在定语从句中指代事或物,充当主语或宾语。
2. ________可在定语从句中指代人,充当主语或宾语。
3. ________可在定语从句中指代人,充当宾语。
4. ________可在定语从句中代替名词所有格。
→ 关系副词
5. ________用在定语从句中,用在定语从句中,表示事情发生的时间,作状语。
6. ________用在定语从句中,表示事情发生的地点,作状语。
7. ________用在定语从句中,表示事情发生的原因,作状语。
8. → 介词+ ________可以代替when, where或why,作状语。
★ Learning Log (Important points to Remember)
__________________________________________________________________限制性定语从句复习
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的名词,词组或代词为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
★ 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中做主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中做宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那个人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可做主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中做主语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
★ 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.
他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
★ 判断关系代词与关系副词的区别
1)用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
这个山村就是我去年呆的地方。
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
我永远都不会忘记与你一起工作的日子。
判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
→ 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
2)准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓
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