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2016高考英语（人教新课标）阅读理解和短文改错选练 （11份打包）
2016高考英语（人教新课标）阅读理解和短文改错选练（10）及答案.doc
2016高考英语（人教新课标）阅读理解和短文改错选练（11）及答案.doc
2016高考英语（人教新课标）阅读理解和短文改错选练（12）及答案.doc
2016高考英语（人教新课标）阅读理解和短文改错选练（13）及答案.doc
2016高考英语（人教新课标）阅读理解和短文改错选练（1）及答案.doc
2016高考英语（人教新课标）阅读理解和短文改错选练（2）及答案.doc
2016高考英语（人教新课标）阅读理解和短文改错选练（3）及答案.doc
2016高考英语（人教新课标）阅读理解和短文改错选练（4）及答案.doc
2016高考英语（人教新课标）阅读理解和短文改错选练（5）及答案.doc
2016高考英语（人教新课标）阅读理解和短文改错选练（6）及答案.doc
2016高考英语（人教新课标）阅读理解和短文改错选练（7）及答案.doc
　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.
　　Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses, ” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.
　　MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2, 000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.
　　The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.
　　MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120, 000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open- source edX platform.
　　“Fasten your seatbelts, ” Hockfield said.
　　Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie- Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.
　　The Harvard- MIT program will be monitored by a not- for- profit (非盈利的) organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.
　　1. According to this text, edX is　　　.　
　　A. a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWare
　　B. a free computer program by MIT and Harvard
　　C. a Harvard- MIT platform of free online courses
　　D. a free program online for universities worldwide
　　阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　体裁：记叙文　话题：人物介绍　时间：7分钟
　　The son of a piano producer，Elwyn Brooks White was born in Mount Vernon in a wealthy family.And he was raised with the mix of sophistication(高水平) and common sense that would mark his writing.
　　After graduation，Elwyn Brooks White spent a year as a newspaper reporter in New York City，and then decided to drive across the country with a friend.The trip gave Elwyn  Brooks White a lifetime of anecdotes.“When they ran out of money，” Elwyn Brooks White's friend，James Thurber，noted,“they played for their supper and their gasoline on an interesting musical instrument that Elwyn Brooks White had made out of some pieces of wire and an old shoe.”
　　When Elwyn Brooks White returned to New York City in the mid-1920s，he spent a few years bouncing between advertising jobs and unemployment before trying his hand again at writing.Not very seriously，he sent some essays to a new magazine called The New Yorker.Since its founding in 1925，the magazine had struggled to find its_niche，and Elwyn Brooks White's work helped put The New Yorker on the map.His essays were funny and sophisticated；they spoally to socialites(社会名流) and cab drivers，professors and repairmen.Through his essays，which he wrote for nearly 50 years，Elwyn Brooks White helped give The New Yorker its voice and identity.
　　In 1945，already a leading literary figure，Elwyn Brooks White switched to his second occupation on writing children's books.He moved from New York to a farm in Maine，where he raised chickens and geese.Seeking a way to amuse his nieces and nephews，Elwyn Brooks White started to write stories for them.“Children were always after me to tell them a story and I found I couldn't do it，”  he said.“So I had to get it down on paper.”
　　By the time he died from Alzheimer's disease in 1985，Elwyn Brooks White's essays had appeared in more literary collections in colleges than those of any other writer.Many said his essays matched his personality: sophisticated without being simple，critical without being mean.
　　【语篇导读】　本文介绍了Elwyn Brooks White的生平。
　　1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
　　A．Elwyn Brooks White took the trip to realize his lifelong dream.
　　B．The trip had a lasting effect on Elwyn Brooks White's personality.
　　C．The travelling companion found Elwyn Brooks White's music talent.
　　D．Elwyn Brooks White had many experiences to talt after the trip.
　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“The trip gave Elwyn Brooks White a lifetime of anecdotes.”可知D项正确。
　　答案　D
　　2．The underlined part“its niche” in Paragraph 3 means something that ______.
　　A．suits its sponsors' tastes
　　B．protects its social identity
　　C．helps build its own style
　　D．voices its authors' concern
　　解析　词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“Elwyn Brooks White's work helped put The New Yorker on the map”以及该段最后一句话中的“Elwyn Brooks White helped give The New Yorker its voice and identity”可知C项正确。
　　答案　C
　　3．What do we know about Elwyn Brooks White's works?
　　A．They originally came from the stories told by his nieces.
　　B．They were intended for people of different social status.
　　C．They helped The New Yorker find its position on the map.
　　D．They were chosen by college textbooks when they came out.
　　解析　细节理解题。由第三段的倒数第二句话“His essays were funny and sophisticated；they spoally to socialites(社会名流) and cab drivers，professors and repairmen.”可知，他的作品适合不同社会地位的人。
　　答案　B
　　【科普知识型---阅读理解】
　　It's a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals, and vice versa. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.
　　Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your kitty is watching, she is likely to overeat as well.
　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produceeco-friendly tentsmade of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.
　　Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.
　　Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.
　　The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.
　　To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint’s directors and won their support. Mint has committed around￡500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr Dunlop’s business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marlly next year.
　　Mr Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics. For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior(外部的) advertising space.
　　The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonbury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.
　　1. “Eco-friendly tents” in paragraph 1 refer to tents　　　.　
　　A. economically desirable         B. favorable to the environment