河南省商丘一高2015-2016学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷
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共52道小题,约4220字。
商丘一高2015--2016学年第二学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
命题人:梁永峰 审题人:刘征
考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(免)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Physics is a different world now. Will there ever be another Einstein?
Scientists say a new Einstein will appear, but it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival (对手) , Isaac Newton.
Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn't been born yet, or is only a baby now. That’s because the searching for a unified (统一的) theory that would explain all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created before the problem can be solved.
But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein appearing anytime soon.
For one thing, physics is quite a different field today. In Einstein's day, there were a few thousand physicists worldwide, and fewer theoreticians.
Education is different, too. One extremely important aspect of Einstein's training that failed to be considered is the philosophy he read as a teenager. It taught him how to think theoretically about space and time.
And he was a skilled musician. The interplay between music and math is well known. Einstein would fiercely play his violin as a way to thingh a knotty physics problem. Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren’t many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical and rewarding efforts.
Besides, those who stay in science don’t work alone. It’s very difficult to imagine an independent person like Einstein ever tolerating this.
1. Which of the following best explains why the next Einstein hasn’t been born yet?
A. Education today doesn’t pay enough attention to philosophy teaching.
B. It isn’t known who will be another Einstein among newly-born babies.
C. There were more physicists in Einstein's time than today.
D. Math today is limited and cannot help the further development of physics.
2. One of the reasons that made Einstein a great scientist is ______.
A. the lack of physicists in his day B. learning from Isaac Newton
C. the philosophy he read in his teens D. not going to work at Wall Street
3. The underlined word “knotty” here probably means ______.
A. difficult and puzzling B. interesting and useful
C. important and meaningful D. realistic and hard
B
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