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　　语法填空
　　高考真题演练
　　1. (2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)
　　Yangshuo, China
　　It was raining lightly when I      1      (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours ___2    , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with     3     (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
　　I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River     4      are pictured by artists in so many Chinese     5     (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away     6     car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
　　Yangshuo     7     (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers     8     (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _    9    _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people     10     (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
　　1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
　　6.  ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
　　2. (2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)
　　The adobe dwellings (土坯房)     1    (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even     2     most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their      3     (able) to “air condition” a house without     4__ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat     5__ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough     6     (cool) the house during the hot day:     7     the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle      8      (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As     9     (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly     10     thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
　　1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
　　6.  ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
　　3. (2015•广东)
　　Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned     1     farm, which looked almost abandoned.    2     (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby     3     other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what     4___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass     5     it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she     6     (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living     7     the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees     8     (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market      9      people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to __10     that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
　　1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
　　6.  ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
　　4. (2014•新课标全国Ⅰ)
　　Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
　　In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It     1     (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it     2     (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of      3      most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
　　But the river wasn’t changed in a few days      4      even a few months. It took years of work      5___ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ___6      (clean) than ever.
　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit     7     is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drinch or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
　　While there are     8     (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the      9     (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be      10      (patience).
　　1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
　　6.  ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
　　5. (2014•新课标全国Ⅱ)
　　One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about     1     (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,      2     some of them looked very anxious and      3      (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next     4     the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike     5     (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused      6      (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept      7     (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “    8     anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s     9     (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and tooitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers     10     (sudden) became friendly to one another.
　　1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
　　6.  ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
　　6. (2014•辽宁)
　　Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi (太极). Would you like to join me?
　　Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
　　Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
　　Peter: OK. Don’t laugh     1     me. I may loonny.
　　Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and      2      (soft). Try to r body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to r balance and don’t let your body shake.
　　Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become       3       (pain).
　　Jonny: Keep       4      (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let       5      stay in the air for seconds.
　　Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
　　Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi     6     (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It as to act like water: to be flexible as well     7     strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The     8      (hard) you try to beat him, the more li will get hit. He controls you!
　　Peter: Unbelievable! Oh...,       9        you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep        10     .
　　1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ______