《Wildlife protection》导学案1（3份打包）
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高一英语Boonit4语法导学案
The Present Progressive Passive Voice
1. 教学目标
Let students get used to Passive Voice in different tenses
2. 教学难点
How to help students master the usages of passive voice in different tenses
3. 教学过程
Step 1. Greeting
Step 2. Daily Report
Step 3. Introduce Passive Voice
现在进行时的被动语态
一 基本结构：
现在进行时的被动语态由“___/____/___+_______+________”构成。在使用时切记不要漏掉_______.否则，就成了一般现在时的被动语态的系表结构。二者的区别在于，前者为现在进行时的被动语态，多表示一个正在进行的动作；后者属一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构，用来说明目前的状况或主语的特征。：
The machine is ____________________________ in the school factory now.
机器现在正在校办工厂修理.
This song ___ always ______all over the country.全国各地经常播放这首歌曲.
二 基本用法：
1 现在进行时的被动语态表示现在正在进行的动作。如：
Your computer is being repaired.你的电脑正在维修中。
2 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。如：
The life of this animal is being studied at present by scientists.
目前科学家们正在对这种动物的生活习性进行研究。)
3 表示对现在经常发生的被动动作带有感情色彩的评论。如：
The old are being taken good care of in China.在中国老年人被照顾得很好。
4 表示 按计划安排将要进行的动作。如
A party is being held tonight.今晚要举行一场晚会
基本释义
（1）主动语态与被动语态的概念：
英语动词的语态有两种：⑴主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者
⑵被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者(常常没在有必要指出动作的执行者情况下使用)
例：They speak English. （主动语态）
主 谓 宾
English is spoken by them. （被动语态）
主 谓 介词短语
注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。
例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.
主 谓 宾
→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.
主 谓 介词短语
⑵Ｗe laughed at him .
→ He was laughed at by us.
（2）被动语态的结构与用法：
㈠结构：be +done (过去分词)
被动语态中的be为助动词，无意义。be可能是am , is , are也可能是was ,were或原形be。
注：☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后 面的过去分词不变。
㈡ 用法：
例：①History is made by the people. (一般现在时)
②Ｔhe cars were made in Tianjing in 1995. (一般过去时)
③The tree will be cut down next year.(一般将来时)
④Ｔhe room must be kept clean. （含有情态动词的被动语态）
⑤The door is being opened. （现在进行时）
⑥The film has been seen by me. （现在完成时）
（3）被动语态的各种句型：
Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句)
Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people （否定句）
Is the song liked by young people ? （一般疑问句）
Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked? （特殊疑问句）
（4） 主动语态改被动语态的方法：
方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语
⑵动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态)
⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做的
人或物，如果没有必要则省去
例：The man killed a tiger.
→ A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)
（5） 特殊句型的被动语态：
⑴含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch, feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
高一英语Boonit4阅读导学案
一．Learning aims:（学习目标）
1.Knowledge and skills (知识与技能)
To know why so many animals are in danger and to know how to protect the wildlife.
To know some words and improve the skills of reading.
2.Process and method (过程与方法)
To understand the passage and grasp the structure by different reading skills.
3.Feeling, Attitude and Value (情感，态度与价值观)
To arouse the students’ awareness of protecting the wildlife
二．Learning procedures (学习过程)
Step 1 Words learning (A级)（方法导引：根据单词表92页自主学习单词，熟记后自主默写）
野生动植物 n. 保护…不受 鉴赏;感激 v.
保护 n. 包含 v. 成功 v.
在危险中 强大的 adj. 打猎v.
笑;笑声 n. 影响 v. 减少 v.
重要性n. 注意 灭亡
Step2 Scanning:((针对题目3分钟快速浏览文章,把握文章大意, 行文线索及文体)
1. How many characters are mentioned in this passage and what are they?
2. What places had Daisy been to? The passage is organized by time or by space?
3. What’s the style of this passage?
This passage is a ________________. (A. narration记叙文 B. explanation说明文)
Step3 逐段理解文意并回答问题（针对题目，仔细阅读每段，找出相应信息）
★Read paragraph 1 and answer the two questions
1. How did the antelope feel and why?
__________________________________________________ ___ __________
2. Daisy’s sweater was made of sheep wool.（判断正误）
True or False ____________reason:_______________________ _________________
★ Read paragraph 2 and answer the two questions
3. Why are elephant numbers increasing in Zimbabwe?
______________________________________________________________ __
4. There is not any hunting in Zimbabwe any more. （判断正误）
True or False ____________reason:_____________________ ___________________
★ Read paragraph 3 and answer the two questions
5. The monbbed itself to protect itself from flyings. （判断正误）
True or False ____________reason:_________________________________ ______
6. Looking after the rain forest can help with wildlife protection. （判断正误）
True or False ____________reason:__________________________________ ___
★ Read paragraph 4 and answer the question
7. Is it a true story? Why?
Step4 We know that the flying carpet took Daisy for an amazing journey. Now read the whole passage again and try to find out more details about Daisy’s journey about how to protect the wildlife.
方法导引:这些信息分布于文章的不同段落，要想找到信息，关键是从每段的第一句话来判断本段是否涉及要查找的信息。）
The places that Daisy had been to Animals What did she find? How did she feel?
1____________
The antelopes were being hunted for the 2_________under its stomach
So their numbers were 3 _________ rapidly.
4________
Zimbabwe
Farmer hunted them without 5_________
The 6_________ decided to help. They allowed tourists to hunt a certain number if they 7______ the farmers. The farmers were happy and the numbers were 8 _________.
9 ________
10___________
The monsed a millipede insect to 11_________ itself from mosquitoes.
No 12________, no 13__________, no 14___________
15______
高一英语Boonit4 词汇导学案
核心单词 夯实基础
1. contain vt (to hold; have within itself or as a part / to hold back) __________ 克制
拓展 contain 和include 的区别
都有“包含”的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部 或部分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。
include: 包括；包含 指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分。
contain: 包含，含有，装有 更具体地说，指一个较大事物中所容纳的分离部分。
The box________ old letters________(belong) to his grandparents.
盒子里装有属于他祖父母的旧信件。
____ is known to us all , Sea water _______ much salt.
众所周知，海水里含有大量的盐。
________ you should do is to try to _______ your anger.
你要做的就是努力控制住自己的愤怒。
The parcel__________ a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。
The parcel__________ a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典。
The health club includes a gym, swimming pool , and locker room.
健身俱乐部包括体操房，游泳池和更衣室。
This bottle _________ two glasses of beer. 这个瓶子装了两杯啤酒。
Our ten-day tour ________ a visit to New York . 我们十天的旅行包括参观纽约。
2. succeed vi (to do what one has tried or wanted to do )_______
(to be the next to take a position) _____________
If you try your best you will ______.如果你努力你就会成功。
拓展 succeed (in) doing sth ___________ success n. ____
achieve success _______ successful adj. _____
The police finally ______ in _______ the mystery. 警方最后成功地破解了这个疑案。
Only in this way _____ you _______ .只有这样你才可以成功。
His new play was an overnight _________.他的新剧本一夜之间走红。
Are you _____ in ________(persuade) him to change his mind?
你成功的说服他改变主意了吗？
3.hunt vt./vi.(to find and kill ; to search or try to find)__________ ; ___________
拓展 go hunting ______ hunt for _____/________
He often ______ (hunt) wild birds on weekends,_____ I think is illegal.
他经常周末去捕杀野鸟，我想这是非法的。
My father is fond of ____ _____whenever he is free. 我父亲有空时喜欢去打猎。
I just graduated from college and now I have come to the point ____ I have to _____ ______ jobs here and there.
我刚大学毕业，现在到了不得不到处找工作的地步了。
4. appreciate vt.(to recognize and enjoy the beauty or worth of; to be thankful for; to realize fully) ________ _________ __________
拓展 I appreciate that…____________
另：appreciate 后常接it 作形式宾语（类似的动词还有 like, dislike﹑hate 等）如。I hate it if I am forced to do something.
His abilities were not __________ in his job. 他的才干在工作中得不到赏识。
I ___________ your help.我感激你的帮助。
I don’t thin __________ the difficulties it will cause.
我想你没有意识到这事要造成的困难。
I _________that this is not an easy decision for you to make.
我完全理解你做出这项决定是不容易的。
I ______________________if you turn the radio down. 请你把收音机音量调低一点。
I ______________________ when one speaks with his or her mouth full.
我讨厌有人嘴里吃着东西时讲话。
5.employ vt. (to give a job to ; to mase of)__________ ; __________
eg. Our firm employs about 100 women workers.我们公司雇佣了大约100名女工。
拓展 employ sb as … ____________…employ sb to do sth ____________________
be employed in doing sth (= be busy in doing sth) ________________
Who do you r company will _______ _______ an adviser?
你知道我们公司要雇谁作为顾问吗？
Every year the government ________ lot of people _______ (hunt) whales, ________ has caused environmental problems. 政府每年雇好多人捕杀鲸，这导致了环境问题。
Look, the children ___________________________the flowers.看，孩子们正忙着浇花呢。
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