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　　2015-2016学年度下学期期初考试
　　高一英语试卷
　　考试时间90分钟    试题分数150分                       出题人：
　　第一部分：听力（略）
　　第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
　　1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
　　•Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
　　•Step:  Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
　　2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
　　•Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day---half of the number doctors recommend.
　　•Step:  We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day---often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most importantly, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
　　3. How often do you thint fighting germs?
　　• Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
　　• Step:  Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, r sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
　　21. What is found out about American seniors?
　　A. Most of them have good habits.
　　B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
　　C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
　　D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
　　22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands           .
　　A. four times a day     
　　B. three times a day   
　　C. eight times a day      
　　D. twice a day
　　23. Which of the following is true according to the text?
　　A. We should keep from touching our faces.
　　B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
　　C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
　　D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
　　24. The text probably comes from             .
　　A. a guide book      B. a popular magazine   
　　C. a book review     D. an official document
　　B
　　At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊断）with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
　　In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith ass to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”
　　She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”
　　I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang