《Great Scientists》的知识点归纳总结
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约5910字。
必修五一单元的知识点总结:
单词讲解:
1.characteristic n. 特征,特性
搭配:be characeristic of sb. / sth. 是某人或某物的特征
a._________ _that she never complained. 从来不发牢骚是她的特性。
b.All great leaders share ____________ _
所有伟大的领导者都具有某些共同的特质。
Keys:It's characteristic of her ,certain characteristics.
2.put forward ① 提出,②建议,推荐提出 put forward(+表示建议,计划等的名词)= come up with
例句:Who put forward a theory about black holes? 是谁提出了黑洞的理论?
put forward a suggestion
put forward a piece of advice
put forward a plan
运用:Are you serious in____________
你真的要提出这种观点吗?
putting forward such a view?
put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来;记入名单;
put on穿上;戴上;增加 put off 耽误;延期
put out 熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火) put up 建立;建造
put up with… 忍受……
3.conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出 Conclude (from sth) that (从某事)得出结论
e.g. A formal dinner at the white house will conclude the state visit.
What can you conclude from the facts?
conclusion n. 结论,结束
得出结论:draw/ reach/ come to/ arrive at a conclusion
4.analyse vt. 分析,观察并解释,研究
例句: It is not difficult to analyse this question.
运用:a. ___________________________________, we learn more about English grammar.
通过分析句子成分我们学到了更多的英语语法。
b. ______________________________ of the strike.
我们得研究一下罢工的原因。
------相关词语:
analysis (单)analyses (复)n. 分析
analyst n. 分析家,化验员
analytic adj. 分析的
keys:By analysing the parts of the sentence
We must try to analyse the cause
5.expert专家;高手;权威。
an agricultural expert 农业专家
expert 也可以作形容词,“熟练的;老练的;经验(或知识)丰富的”
6.attend vt.& vi.出席;参加;照顾;护理;注意;专心;留意
【经典例句】 Will you attend the wedding ceremony tomorrow?
你要参加明天的结婚典礼吗?
记住attend的常见用法
attend to sb./sth.处理,料理(see to)
attend sb. 照料、护理某人
attend sth. 参加(讲座、活动等)
attend sb. as…给。。。当。。。
7.expose①使暴露于;使接触到
② 揭露,揭发
expose sth.显露或露出某事物
expose sth./sb./oneself (to sth.)显露或暴露
人/某事物/自己
exposed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的;不遮挡风雨的
be exposed to暴露于……
运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴ Those who _were exposed__ (expose) to bird flu were separated and treated without delay.
⑵ Stay at home and don’t expose your skin __to____ the sun.
8.This was the most deadly disease of its day.
die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.)
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