《My First Ride on a Train》学案2
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单元学案,约4170字。
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train单元学案
Period 1: Introduction, Reading and vocabulary (1.2)
1. means n. often pl. a method or way 方法,方式(属单复数同形)
e.g. The quickest means of travel is by plane.
All means have been tried.=Every means has been tried.
-Can I have a loor stamp collection?
- By all means.(当然可以。)
mean v. 意欲,打算; adj. 卑鄙的,吝啬的
mean to do sth.打算做……; mean doing ……意味着……;mean to have done sth.=had meant to do sth. 原打算做某事实际未做。
phrases: by all means 当然;务必 by no means 决不;并没有
the means of transport 交通方式; by means of 用,依靠
2. refer to
a. 提到;说起
e.g. Don’t refer to that matter again.
b. 参考;咨询;查资料
e.g, If you don’t know what this means, refer to the dictionary.
c. 有关; 针对
e.g. The new law doesn’t refer to land used for farming.
d. 提交……作决定或采取行动
e.g. You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.
phrases:
refer to /turn to the dictionary
loop in the dictionary
refer to sth./sb.提到……,意指……,涉及……
refer to …as …将……称为……
When it comes to …当谈及/提及/涉及……时
e.g. Some people may know little about basketball , but when it comes to the Litte Giant Yao Ming , they must be familiar with him.
3. ride vt.& vi. & n. 乘;骑;搭乘(ride, rode, ridden)
a. 用作名词:
go for a ride in a car 乘车出去兜风。
Can I have /take a ride on your bike?我可以骑你的自行车吗?
What a ride!多棒的旅程啊!
b. vt.&vi.
He jumped on his horse and rode away.
Can you ride a horse?
注: ride 用于骑马、骑自行车时,常用作vt., 即ride a horse; ride a bike;用于乘公共汽车时、乘火车时,常用作vi.,即 ride on a bus; ride on a train.
4. drive vt.&vi. 驾驶;用车送;驱赶;迫使;飞跑;猛冲
drive 表示“驱使,迫使”,后面接宾补(to do ;adj.; adv; prep.phra. 不用现在分词)
phrase:
drive sb. mad. 使某人发疯;drive off/out 赶走;drive sb. away 把某人赶走;drive sb.into a corner逼得某人走投无路
ride/drive
ride-乘。可以乘车辆,也可以乘其他工具(如马、自行车等);指车辆时,是乘车而不是开车。
drive-驾驶,驱赶。宾语为车辆时,意为“驾驶”,是别的东西时,意为“驱赶”。当两者用作名词,表示一段车程时无区别,如:an hour’s ride=an hour’s dirve
5. distance
a. c.n.&u.n. 距离;间距
b. c.n.&u.n 远方;远处
c. u.n. (空间或时间的相距)
d. u.n.(人际关系的)冷淡,疏远
e.g. A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day.
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