《My First Ride on a Train》学案1
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共5380字。
MODULE 3 My First Ride on a Train
1. distance n. 1)距离;间距 2)远方;远处 3)相距 4)冷淡,疏远
in the distance 在远处, 在远方
at a distance 在稍远处, 在一定距离处
keep one’s distance from sb./sth. 与某人、某物保持一定距离
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
distant adj. 遥远的
英语中有许多形容词(往往以-nt结尾)变结尾的t为ce构成名词形式。
distant----distance absent------absence different----difference
important--- importance patient----- patience present--- presence
silent ----silence significant---- significance(意义)
2. means n. 方法, 方式(单复数同形)
means 用法易错点
Every possible means_____been tried,and we find only______this means can we do it well.
A.have,in B.have,by C.has,in D.has,by
此题应选D 。其余几项均容易被误选。这里主要涉及名词means(方式,方法,手段)的用法与搭配:
1).单复数同形(永远有词尾-s)。若用作主语,其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较:All possible means have been tried.所有可能的办法都已经试过了。Every possible means has been tried.每种可能的办法都已经试过了。 若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数,其谓语则用单数或复数均可:Is [ Are] there any other means of doing it?做这事还有其它的什么办法吗?
2).表示以某种方式、方法或手段,用介词by:
Only by this means can you do it well.只有通过这种办法你才能做好此事。
有时用by means of,意为:用,依靠:
Thoughts are expressed by means of words.思想靠语言来表达。
3).表示做某事的方法或手段,多接“of+(动)名词”:
But they had no means of cooking them.但是他们没有办法来把它们煮熟。Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there.去那儿最快的办法是坐飞机。
3 refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是
Don't refer to this matter again, please. 请别再提这件事
4.famous adj. 出名的,著名的
be famous for 因为。。。。。而著名 Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake.
be famous as作为。。。。。而著名 She is famous as a singer.
5. get off 下车
get (sb.) off (使某人)出发
get off sth. 下班;不再讨论某事
与get有关的短语
1. get about [around] (1) (能)到处走动,旅行。如:
He didn’t get about much after the operation. 手术后他不常外出去动。
(2) (消息、谣言等)传播,流传。如:
I don’t mind you knowing, but I don’t really want it to get about. 我不是不让你知道,但我实在不想让它传出去。
2. get along (1) 离开(某地)。如:
It’s time we were getting along. 我们该走了。
(2) 相处,过日子,合得来。如:
How are you getting along (with her)? 你与她过得怎样?
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