《Travel journal》学案3
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Unit 3 Travel journal学案
Period One Warming Up,Pre-reading and Reading
1
拓展归纳
prefer+n./doing sth.to+n./doing sth.宁愿……,不愿……
prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可……,不愿……
show/have a preference for偏爱……
have a preference of sth.to/over another宁要某物而不要另一物
give preference to给某人优先权
in preference to优先于……
He prefers reading books to watching TV.
他喜欢读书胜过看电视。
I prefer to stay with my children on holidays.
我喜欢假日里和孩子们待在一起。
I prefer to walk there rather than ride on a crowded bus.
我宁愿走着去那里也不愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。
I should prefer you not to stay there too long.
我倒宁愿你别在那里待得太久。
翻译句子
(1)我喜欢看电视而不喜欢出去。(用两种方式翻译)
I_prefer_to_watch_TV_rather_than_go_out.
I_prefer_watching_TV_to_going_out.
(2)我倒希望你马上就走。(用两种方式翻译)
I_prefer_you_to_go_at_once._
I_prefer_that_you_should_go_at_once.
(3)布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用r.Brown_preferred_spending/to_spend_(spend)_his_spare_time_doing_some_reading.
(4)我宁愿门开着。
I_prefer_the_door_open.
2
用法点拨
ever since或since可作连词或介词,意为“自……以后;自从……”,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用,类似的时间状语还有so far,up till now,by now,recently,lately,since last month/year,in/for the past+一段时间,since...ago等。
Since 1990,I have been living in Shanghai.
自1990年至今,我一直都住在上海。
Since we met last time,I haven’t heard from her.
自上次见面至今,我一直都没有她的音讯。
I have made great progress so far.
到目前为止,我已经取得了很大的进步。
完成句子
(1)从我上次见到她到现在已有很多年了。
It_has_been_years_since I saw her last time.
(2)星期二以来她一直没上班。
She’s been off work since_Tuesday.
(3)自1980年以来,他就没有回过家。
He_has_not_been_home since 1980.
(4)他们1982年去了加拿大,从此以后没有回过家乡。
They went to Canada in 1982 and haven’t_come_back to their hometown ever_since.
考题例证
The book was written in 1946,________ the education system has witnessed great changes.(山东高考)
A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when
答案 D
解析 since when=since 1946,此处用since来连接两个句子,其主句要用现在完成时态。
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