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　　金山区2018学年第二学期质量监控
　　高三英语试卷
　　2019.04
　　考生注意:
　　1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
　　2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写( 非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上律不得分。
　　3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
　　I. Listening Comprehension
　　Section A
　　Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be ast what was said. The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
　　1. A. At a shop.                                   B. In a car.
　　C. In a plane.                                   D. On a farm.
　　2. A. Customer and shop assistant.                    B. Trainer and trainee.
　　C. Customer and travel agent.                      D. Sailor and tourist.
　　3. A.S2.                  B.$15.                 C.$3.                  D. $3.5.
　　4. A.A travel agency.                              B. Sales strategies.
　　C. A job opportunity.                            D. Tour news.
　　5. A. She is very busy.
　　B. She dislikes parties.
　　C. She has an invitation already.
　　D. She questions the man's purpose.
　　6. A. The club members aren't available.
　　B. The Internet doesn't work.
　　C. She doesn't have time to do it.
　　D. The email hasn't been ready.
　　7. A. She is going to miss her first class.
　　B. She prefers going to the dentist later in the day.
　　C. The man will be back before his first class.
　　D. The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.
　　8. A. She could help the man a lot.
　　B. She's never been to the city.
　　C. She knows the city very well.
　　D. She doesn't remember much about the city.
　　9. A. He was sorry for the woman's absence.
　　B. He was happy about the woman's absence.
　　C. He suggested the woman bring her daughter.
　　D. He suggested the woman visit the university,
　　10. A. The man forgot to go to the cinema with the woman.
　　B. Both of the speakers enjoyed the film.
　　C. An exciting film will be on next week.
　　D. The woman was interested in exploring space.
　　Section B
　　Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a logger conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
　　Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
　　11. A. Their project has lasted for a year.
　　B. . Their project is a part of their research.
　　C. They were born and bred in New York.
　　D. They liked to talk to strangers when young.
　　12. A.Ambitious.                            B. Difficult.
　　C. Creative.                              D. Well-prepared.
　　13. A. Two psychologists conduct field research on New York streets.
　　B. Two young men listen to people and give them their suggestions.
　　C. Two psychologists help solve people's problems with what they learn.
　　D. Two young people encourage people to talk to them, believing it can help.
　　Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
　　14. A. Mark erberg and Bill Gates are middle children.
　　B. Competitive and flexible personalities decide their success
　　C. They share the idealistic personalities and pursue perfection
　　D. Their sensitivity to the surroundings leads to their achievement
　　15. A. Scientists.                               B. Chief executive officials.
　　C. Artists.                                 D. Classical music players.
　　16. A. Family size plays a part.
　　B. Birth order affects personality.
　　C. Birth order influences career paths.
　　D. How people achieve their success.
　　Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
　　17. A. Because of their durability.
　　B. Because they are symbols of status.
　　C. Because of the trend in fashion.
　　D. Because they looite appealing.
　　18. A. The man was the creator of jeans.
　　B. The man applied for a patent for jeans.
　　C. Levi's led to the popularity of jeans.
　　D. Levi's led to a flood of facts.
　　19. A. They are durable and wash easily.
　　B. They appear on sex and violence ads.
　　C. They win the favor of many women liberalists.
　　D. They are influenced by cowboy style and rebellious spirit.
　　20. A. The advantages of jeans.
　　B. The culture of western America.
　　C. The history of jeans.
　　D. The change of jeans.
　　II. Grammar and Vocabulary
　　Section A
　　Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
　　grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanse one word that best fits each blank.
　　Time to Learn How to Sort
　　Whatever we don't want- -no matter whether it's eggshells, newspapers, soda cans or old socks--it's. all garbage. And garbage goes to the garbage bin. There seems to be (21)________ wrong with that.But do you really know how to throw away garbage properly?
　　China (22)________ (promote) garbage sorting for over a decade, but for the majority of the public the concept hasn't sunk in. Shen Zhen issued a new regulation. It says residents will be fined up to 100 yuan and organizations 1,000 yuan for not sorting rubbish (23)________ specific groups.
　　It's evident that the government is determined to push this forward," said Zhang Ning, a program officer (24)________ (serve) in a Beijing-based public welfare organization. But I'm afraid the regulation will prove to be counter-productive because garbage sorting has never been achieved by merely imposing punishments."
　　A recent survey found that 49.5 percent of the respondents said they still don’t know how to sort garbage,(25)________ 45.5 percent just cant be bothered to do it. Lots of citizens (26)________ (confuse)about what's recyclable and what's general waste. For example, it's scarcely known that tissue is non-recyclable because it's too moisture-prone and usually too polluted (27)________ (recycle)." said Zhang, a representative.
　　According to Zhang, 70 percent of garbage is a (28)________ (misplace) resource. For instance, a ton of waste steel can be refined into 0.9 tons of usable steel, and a ton of kitchen waste is able to produce0.3 tons of organic fertilizer.
　　But all of this is based on the condition (29)________ the garbage is categorized properly. And the behavior of households (30)________ he sorting process initially starts- is the key. Garbage sorting is a chain effect. Misconduct at the very beginning will make all the following
　　Garbage sorting is a complex issue and takes patience. So next time when you throw away what is called garbage do it in the right way.
　　Section B
　　Directions : Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
　　A. marginal B. persona C. sliding D. promise
　　E. counted F. gaps G. profits H. distributed
　　I. relief J. maturing K. leveling
　　Bad News for Apple; Good News for Humanity
　　When Apple cut its revenue estimate (收益预期) for the last quarter of 2018 because of unexpectedly slow sales of iPhones, markets trembled. The company's share price, which had been (31)________ or months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apple's suppliers" shares were also hit._
　　Analysts assume that the number of smartphones sold in 2018 will be slightly lower than in 2017, the industry's first. ever annual decline. All this is terrible news for investors who had (32)________ on continued growth. But step back and look at the bigger picture. That smartphone sales have peaked, and seem to be (33)________ off at around 1.4 billion units a year, is good news for humanity. The slowdown is actually the result of marration (U $l),which hits Apple the hardest because, despite a relatively small market share (13% of smartphone users), it captures almost all of the industry’s (34)________. But Apple’s pain is humanity’s gain. The fact that the benefits of these magical devices are now so widely (35)________ is something to be celebrated.
　　Now many phones are used for longer than three years, often as hand-me-downs. Replacement cycles are lengthening as new models offer only (36)________ improvements. So even with flat sales, the longer(37)________ between upgrades mean people who already have phones benefit. For all but the most addicted device fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome (38)________.
　　Does that mean innovation is slowing? No. As computers become smaller, still more (39)________ and closer to people's bodies, many technicians expect that wearable devices, from smart watches to AR headsets, will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the scope of the smartphone is a tall order. The smartphone. holds its (40)________ as the device that will mating and communications worldwide. The recent slowing of smartphone