北京市北京大学附属中学2018-2019学年下高三英语练习卷试题(一)(解析版)
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共52题,约30500字。
2018-2019学年下高三英语练习卷试题(一)
页数:10页满分:120分时间:100分钟
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its“four great new _____1_____ (invent)”—highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.
China's newgeneration highspeed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the _____2_____ (fast) trains in the world,which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides highspeed rail, China ____3____ (improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _____4_____ much more convenient and popular both in China ______5______ overseas. The leading Chinese bikesharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, when riding a shared bi can stop ______6______(buy)and eat whatever you want _____7_____ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by _____8_____ (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _____9_____(choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing _____10_____ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (模仿) China in terms of technological achievements.
【答案】1. inventions
2. fastest 3. has improved
4. it 5. and
6. to buy 7. simply
8. scanning
9. choice 10. to
【解析】
文章主要介绍了影响中国的新四项发明:高速列车,电子支付,共享单车,网上购物。
【1题详解】
句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式invention,且可数,用复数。
【2题详解】
句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级。
【3题详解】
此句中over the last decade提醒要用现在完成时,所以用has improved。
【4题详解】
此处用made it convenient and popular,此句中it 作形式宾语。
【5题详解】
both in Chian and oversea国内外。
【6题详解】
此处表示停车去买,stop to do sth停下来做某事。
【7题详解】
此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语。
【8题详解】
介词后用doing,只需要用智能手机即可支付。
【9题详解】
此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词。
【10题详解】
appeal to为固定短语,意为“吸引”。
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