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共52题，约37960字。
　　北京市朝阳区2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测
　　高三英语试卷
　　（考试时间100 分钟满分120 分)
　　本试卷共10 页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
　　第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
　　第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
　　A
　　I love the desert _____1_____ it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert. When the night _____2_____ (come), I lay my blanild a fire, and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless ____3____ (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I’ll wait for another beautiful picture in the morning, the sunrise.
　　【答案】1. because   
　　2. comes    3. stars
　　【解析】
　　这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者喜欢沙漠，喜欢在沙漠中做很多的事情。
　　【1题详解】
　　考查连词。句意：我喜欢沙漠，因为它让我感到精神上的愉悦。分析句子可知，本句缺少连接词，根据句意可知，前后句表示因果关系，所以填从属连词because。故填because.
　　【2题详解】
　　考查一般现在时。句意：当夜晚来临的时候，我铺好毯子，生起篝火，吃着晚餐。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，从句的主语为the night,所以谓语为comes。故填comes.
　　【3题详解】
　　考查名词复数。句意：我喜欢躺在沙子上，看着天空中数不尽的星星。star为可数名词，这里指数不尽的星星，所以用star的复数stars。故填stars.
　　B
　　As the world’s population grows, a lot of wild animals _____4_____ (force) to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies.  ____5____ (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard ___6___ (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.
　　【答案】4. are forced   
　　5. Luckily    6. to preserve
　　【解析】
　　这是一篇说明文。介绍了许多野生动物都处在濒临灭绝的危险中，动物救援组织努力地保护野生动物，越来越多的人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。
　　【4题详解】
　　考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：随着世界人口的增长，许多野生动物被迫离开他们的家园。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主句为a lot of wild animals ，谓语为forced,主语与谓语为被动。故填are forced.
　　【5题详解】
　　考查副词。句意：幸运的是，动物救援组织正在努力保护濒危动物并向它们提供帮助。Luckily为副词，置于句首，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily.
　　【6题详解】
　　动词不定式。句意：幸运的是，动物救援组织正在努力保护濒危动物并向它们提供帮助。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语，所以填to preserve。故填to preserve.
　　C
　　Smompers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide ___7___to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from _____8_____ (spread). They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, _____9_____ they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who _____10_____ (work) as a smomper for 15 years, says, “This is the best job for tough guys.”