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约24390字。

　　江苏省如皋中学2018-2019学年度第一学期第二次月考
　　高一英语
　　(满分150分  考试时间120分钟)
　　第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分）
　　做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
　　第一节（共5小题; 每小题1 满分5分）
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　1. What did the woman do after school yesterday?
　　A. She made cakes. B. She played at home. C. She looked after her mom.
　　2. How does the man feel now?
　　A. Moved. B. Frightened. C. Excited.
　　3. What are the speakers talking about?
　　A. Doing exercise. B. Enjoying life. C. Dealing with pressure.
　　4. How long does the museum open a day?
　　A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
　　5. What is the woman worried about?
　　A. The dog gets into trouble.
　　B. The dog messes the house.
　　C. The dog dislikes other places.
　　第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
　　6. What does the woman want to do?
　　A. Do some cooking. B. Move a suitcase. C. Set up a bookshelf.
　　7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
　　A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
　　听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
　　8. When will the woman’s flight leave tomorrow?
　　A. 5:00 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m.
　　9. Where does the woman’s sister live?
　　A. In Shanghai. B. In Shenzhen. C. In New York.
　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
　　10. What can we know about the couple’s trip?
　　A. They’ll stay at the friend’s.
　　B. They are on a vacation.
　　C. They’ll stay for two weeks.
　　11. How much money do they take in total?
　　A. ￡3,000. B. ￡2,000. C. ￡1,000.
　　12. Where does the conversation take place?
　　A. At the police station. B. At the hotel. C. At the customs(海关).
　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
　　13. What does the man enjoy doing?
　　A. Playing in a band. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music.
　　14. How often does the man go to the library?
　　A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
　　15. Why does the man go to the library?
　　A. His house is noisy.     
　　B. He meets his friends there.
　　C. He prepares his paper there.
　　16. How does the woman prefer to go to the gym?
　　A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
　　17. Why does the speaker make the talk?
　　A. To talt his job.
　　B. To inform the tourists of a change.
　　C. To introduce a hiking trip.
　　18. Why will the new bus driver be late for tomorrow’s trip?
　　A. He took a wrong turn.
　　B. He was stuck in the snow.
　　C. He just got the task.
　　19. What is part of the Winter Wonderland trip?
　　A. A horse ride in the mountains.
　　B. A drive past some farms.
　　C. A chance to see a special bird.
　　20. What will the listeners do next?
　　A. Watch a play. B. See a film. C. Eat dinner.
　　第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
　　第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
　　A
　　Have you ever wondered?
　　1.Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
　　It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to New York (NY). The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.
　　2. What would happen if the gravity (地心引力) on Earth was suddenly turned off?
　　Supposing that we could magically turn off gravity, would buildings and other structures float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand mile per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string (细绳), it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. “Switch off” gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.
　　21. What information can we get from the first passage?
　　A. Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
　　B. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
　　C. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
　　D. The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.
　　22. It can be inferred that without gravity _________.
　　A. buildings and other structures would float away.
　　B. something around your head would not fly away.
　　C. trees and buildings would not easily fly off.
　　D. everything outside buildings would fly off into space.
　　23. Where can we most probably read the text?
　　A. In a student’s book.   B. In a short story.
　　C. In a travel magazine.    D. In a science fiction.
　　B
　　Have you ever been afraid? Do thunder and lightning mar heart beat faster? Maybe your mouth goes dry when your teacher says you will be given a test, or your palms（手掌） sweat when it’s your turn to give your report in front of the class. Perhaps you get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bully (欺负人的人) who chooses you.
　　We all have fears sometimes. That’s true no matter how big we are or how brave we can be. Fear of getting too close to a campfire may save you from a bad burn. And fear of getting a bad grade on a test may ma study hard. Being nervous can also sharpen your senses and help you perform better during a track meet. Some people even enjoy being a little scared. That’s why they like to watch scary movies.
　　Usually, our bodies go into fight only when there is something to fear. However, sometimes this happens when there doesn’t seem to be anything to be frightened about. When you feel scared but there doesn’t seem to be a clear reason, that’s called anxiety. For some kids, the feeling of anxiety or worry can happen at any time. For