黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
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共82道小题,约35650字。
黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
答题时长: 120分钟 分值:150 分
请将答案填写在答题卡上,考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分 单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题 1分,共 20分。)
1.------Is Professor Smith giving the speech today?
------It ______ be him. He is abroad right now.
A. needn’t B. can’t
C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
B考查情态动词。句意:——史密斯教授今天做演讲吗?——那是不可能的,他现在在国外。A. needn't不必;B. can't 不可能;C. wouldn’t将不;D. mustn't禁止。这里根据He is abroad right now.所以确定不可能是他,故选B。
2.If _______for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A. To accept B. accept
C. accepting D. accepted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你被接受来担任这项工作,我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you,与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted="If" you are accepted 。故选D。本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点,并牢记现在分词表主动或进行,过去分词表被动或完成,不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略,还有主语和动词之间的关系。
视频
3.These watches are only a pound each; we are almost ______.
A. giving them up B. giving them away
C. giving away them D. giving them out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及固定用法。短语give up放弃;give away赠送,泄露,出卖;give out发出;作宾语的时候,代词通常放在动词和副词之间。句中them应该放在give和away之间。句意:这些手表每个只有一镑,我们几乎是免费赠送的。故B项正确。
4.Simply ________ your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
A. raise B. to raise
C. raising D. raised
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:只要举起手,出租车立刻出现。本句是一个祈使句,在祈使句的句首要使用动词原形,故A项正确。
5.Only after the incident happened was I conscious ______ his unfriendliness.
A. with B. for
C. of D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词定语。句意:在事故发生以后,我才意识到他的不友好。当only放在句首,且强调状语的时候,主句部分要使用部分倒装的形式,同时句中形容词短语be conscious of意识到…;故C项正确。
6.______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was B. There being
C. Because there being D. There were
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查there be句型和独立主格。there be表示存在…,有…。独立主格形式为n+v-ed表示被动关系,n+v-ing表示主动关系。"we had to walk home"是一个完整句子,且与“______ no bus,“主语不同,需用独立主格形式,there与bus为主动关系,句子意思:没有公交车来,我们不得不走回家了。故选B。
考点:考查there be句型和独立主格。
7.Convenient ______ plastic bags are for people, they will cause white pollution.
A. as B. although
C. since D. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形式倒装句。句意:对人们来说尽管塑料袋很方便,但它们会导致白色污染。句中形式倒装句“Convenient as plastic bags are for people”相当于让步状语从句“Although plastic bags are convenient for people”,故A项正确。
【点睛】本句考查了as引导让步状语从句倒装的用法:具体如下:
名词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。
Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。
【说明】其中的动词通常为系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较:
Boy as he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls.
他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Strong man as he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
二、形容词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
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