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　　安徽省合肥市第六中学2018-2019学年高一英语寒假强化练习试题
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　　一、单选题(本大题共 10 小题，共10 分)
　　1.听下面 1 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　How does the woman go to school during the traffic jam?
　　A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.
　　2.听下面 1 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　What will the man do this afternoon?
　　A. Go to swim with the woman.
　　B. Pick up his uncle at the station.
　　C. Drive his uncle to the station.
　　3.听下面 1 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　What is the relationship between the speakers?
　　A. Strangers.B. Business partners.C. Neighbors.
　　4.听下面 1 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　How many times does the man visit his uncle each year?
　　A. Once a year. B. Twice a year.
　　C. Three times a year.
　　5.听下面 1 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　What is the woman doing?
　　A. Asking for permission.B. Making a complaint.
　　C. Ordering a dish.
　　6.听 1 段材料，回答下列各题。
　　(1) Why did the man buy the bike?
　　A. He lost his last bike.
　　B. He wanted to lose weight.
　　C. He didn’t want to drive a car in the city.
　　(2) What advantage does the man mention?
　　A. Riding a bike is good exercise.
　　B. It will save him a lot of money.
　　C. He needn’t worry about parking.
　　7.听 1 段材料，回答下列各题。
　　(1) What kind of room did the man reserve (预定)?
　　A. A single room. B. A double room.
　　C. A room with three beds.
　　(2) What will the man do next?
　　A. Pay for his room.B. Order room service.
　　C. Take an elevator.
　　8.听 1 段材料，回答下列各题。
　　(1) How much will the man pay?
　　A. $ 13.50.B. $ 30.30.C. $ 30.50.
　　(2) Where does this conversation probably take place?
　　A. At the laundry. B. At the supermarket.
　　C. At the post office.
　　(3) When will the man collect his clothes?
　　A. 14th March.B. 15th March.C. 16th March.
　　9.听 1 段材料，回答下列各题。
　　(1) Which color suits the woman according to the man?
　　A. Pink.B. Green.C. Dare.
　　(2) What does the woman think of the first dress?
　　A. A little small.B. The old style.
　　C. Not worthwhile.
　　(3) What price did the speakers settle? A. $ 220.B. $ 300.C. $ 440.
　　(4) What will the woman do next?
　　A. Go on bargaining. B. Cash the dress.
　　C. Go to another shop.
　　10.听 1 段材料，回答下列各题。
　　(1) How did the speaker and Dave become friends?
　　A. Having known each other since young.
　　B. Used to play on the same football team.
　　C. Living near each other.
　　(2) What do they have in common?
　　A. Their jobs. B. Their hobbies.
　　C. Their taste in clothes.
　　(3) What is TRUE of Dave?
　　A. He has trouble with his girlfriend.B. He isn’t a good listener.
　　C. He is always late.
　　(4) Where did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend? A. At 4:00 p.m.B. At 5:30 p.m.C. At 6:30 p.m.
　　二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30分)
　　A The Origins of Famous Brands
　　Our lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use everyday. Although many brand names are simple acronyms (首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders’ names, some of the companies we trust every day actually fascinating and surprising back stories.
　　Starbucks
　　It seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville s Moby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.
　　Google
　　Google was originally called BackRub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology. a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain name(域名), he misspelled “googol” as “google”.
　　Nike
　　Originally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.
　　The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as crucial as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that stomers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.
　　11、What is the name of the Captain Ahabˈs ship?
　　A. Moby Dick.B. Pequot.
　　C. Starbucks.D. Herman Melville.
　　12、Why did the founders of the Google change its name?
　　A. They mistook the name.
　　B. They wanted new customers.
　　C. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.
　　D. The company’s original name was too long.
　　13、Where does the origin story of one company lie in?
　　A. It can change the company’s image.
　　B. It can add myth to the company.
　　C. It explains the development of the company to customers.
　　D. It mastomers imagine and buy itˈs goods
　　B
　　Have you ever heard of a pawpaw? If not, do not feel bad. Most Americans