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　　八中东校2018-2019学年度高三1月份检测
　　英语试卷
　　命题人： 2019.01
　　本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
　　第I卷（选择题  共100分）
　　第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
　　做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
　　第一节
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　1. Why is the woman going to China?
　　A. To go sightseeing. B. To visit her son. C. To look after a baby.
　　2. What will the woman do tonight?
　　A. Watch an old movie. B. Have fun with the man. C. Hang out with her friend.
　　3. What does the woman think of her job?
　　A. Quite dangerous. B. A bit boring. C. Very interesting.
　　4. Who might Mr. Brown be?
　　A. The woman’s husband. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s boss.
　　5. What’s the weather most probably like today?
　　A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot.
　　第二节
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
　　6. How did the man most probably get there?
　　A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.
　　7. What does the man like doing during a trip?
　　A. Enjoying the scenery. B. Talking with  people. C. Trying to save money.
　　听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
　　8. Who is in the house opposite the street?
　　A. The Smiths. B. Some kids. C. Nobody.
　　9. What will the speakers probably do?
　　A. Leave the children enjoying themselves.
　　B. Stop the kids playing with fireworks.
　　C. Call the fire station right away.
　　听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
　　10. What was the man’s attitude  to Disney’s princess movies at first?
　　A. Curious. B. Favorable. C. Negative.
　　11. What  saves Snow White in the woman’s opinion?
　　A. Her good nature. B. A brave prince. C. Her beauty.
　　12. What does the man decide to do in the end?
　　A. Take some lessons. B. Watch princess movies.
　　C. Go to an important meeting.
　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
　　13. Whom is the CNA program mainly for?
　　A. Retired people. B. High school students. C. Job hunters.
　　14. How often does the coursework take place?
　　A. Three times a week.
　　B. Four times a week.
　　C. Five times a week.
　　15. What is probably the man’s aunt?
　　A. A professor. B. A school doctor. C. A nursing assistant.
　　16. Why will the woman go to the man’s home tonight?
　　A. To visit his family.  B. To take an interview.
　　C. To get more information.
　　听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
　　17. Which country has the best non-native English speakers?
　　A. The Netherlands. B. Denmark. C. Sweden.
　　18. What do the findings of the report show?
　　A. Learning grammar rules is important.
　　B. Speaking the language often really helps.
　　C. European countries use the same teaching approach.
　　19. Generally why can’t people in the Middle East use English well?
　　A. They consider English useless.
　　B. They have little media contact.
　　C. They lack good English teaching.
　　20. What is the report mainly about?
　　A. English using abilities in different countries.
　　B. Europe’s efforts in English teaching.
　　C. Useful ways of English learning.
　　第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
　　第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露), the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 23.
　　At this time, temperatures are much lower than in White Dew in most areas of China. The dew is greater and colder and there will be less rain. Autumn crops will be ripe.
　　Here are four things you should know about Cold Dew.
　　Foggy autumn
　　Temperatures drop a lot in October. When the cold air meets with autumn rain, the water vapor in the air soon reaches saturation(饱和), and then it turns into misty rain or fog, causing many areas foggy in China.
　　Season for fishing
　　People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn does make sense. That’s because during the Cold Dew period, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine cannot reach the deep water thoroughly. Fish all swim to shallow water areas where the water temperature is relatively high.
　　Season for drinking chrysanthemum wine
　　Chrysanthemum is the typical flower of Cold Dew. To prevent autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival (on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar), which often falls around Cold Dew.
　　A great time for hiking
　　During Cold Dew, North China takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves and early frost. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, people often climb hills with cornels, a kind of plant. This custom aims to drive away evils, and dated from the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25-220).
　　21. How long does Cold Dew last this year?
　　A. 24 days B. 17 days C. 15 days D. 23 days
　　22. Fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense because _________.
　　A. the water temperature there is higher than that of deep water
　　B. it can drive away evils and enjoy the beauty of autumn
　　C. the temperature drops a lot with the fog appearing in October
　　D. it is the custom to prevent autumn dryness in many regions
　　23. In which part of newspaper may we find the passage?
　　A. business B. sports    C. culture D. travel
　　B
　　Rey Castueiano didn’t plan to become his father’s primary caregiver，but when Castuciano spent six weeks in a nursing home with his father who had a stroke(中风)，it led to a moment that changed Castuciano’s life for the better．
　　“I befriended a lot of the nursing home residents(居民)，”Castuciano says．“I got to know them and noticed how many talents and how much wisdom they had．But there was also a lot of depression and social isolation．”
　　During one of his stops in the nursing home’s café，he watched a video about seniors in the United States helping Brazilian students improve their English through Skype sessions．
　　That’s when his idea was born．He saw a way to benefit two populations，older Americans  and newcomers，at once．And in 2014，he founded Table Wisdom，whose mission is to bring  together mature adults and younger people born abroad(i.e．，recent immigrants and  international students)for weeidance and conversational English via video chat．
　　“Being a caregiver wasn’t something I was prepared to do．”he notes．“It