2018-2019学年辽宁省实验中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)

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约25890字,有答案解析。

  2018-2019学年辽宁省实验中学高一上学期期中考试
  英 语
  注意事项:
  1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
  2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
  3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
  4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
  第I卷(选择题)
  一、阅读理解
  The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath the branches of an old willow tree, with good reason to frown, for the world was dragging me down. At this time, a boy approached me. He stood right before me, and said with great excitement, “Look what I found!”
  In his hand was a flower, and what a pitiful sight, with its petals (花瓣) all worn. Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play, I managed a smile and then turned to the other side.
  But instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared, “It really smells pretty and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I picked it. Here it’s for you.”
  The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.”
  But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it in mid-air. It was then that I noticed that the boy was blind.
  I heard my voice quiver (轻微颤抖), and at the same time my tears shone like the sun. As I thanked him for picking the very best one, he smiled and said, “You’re welcome.” And then he ran off to play, unaware of the impact he’d had on me.
  I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. Perhaps from his heart, he’d been blessed with true sight.
  Through the eyes of the blind boy, I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all of those times I had been blind. From now on, I promised to see beauty and appreciate every second. Then I held the flower up to my nose and breathed its fragrance and smiled as that young boy.
  1.When she sat down to read on the bench, the author _______.
  A. felt relaxed and peaceful
  B. wanted to have a friend keeping her company
  C. felt upset and unhappy with her life
  D. felt proud to have overcome the difficulties in life
  2.Why did the author decide to take the flower at first?
  A. Because she was really moved by the boy.
  B. Because she didn’t want to hurt the young boy.
  C. Because she thought the flower was really beautiful.
  D. Because she didn’t like being bothered by the boy any more.
  3.Which of the following can best describe the boy?
  A. Handsome and intelligent.
  B. Kind and optimistic.
  C. Warmhearted and sensitive.
  D. Independent and active.
  Running your small business requires good staff. Once you find them, you don't want to let them go elsewhere.
  During an employee's time with a company, there are a number of forces that influence his or her behavior. I like to refer to them as“push”and“pull”. You're either pushing an employee towards the door, or pulling them deeper into your organization.
  Suppose that you've made a good hire and you want to keep the employees, the trick is to recognize individual needs of employees and satisfy those needs, within reason, in order to lling them away from the door. Even if you can't pull them away from the door, at least don't do things to push them out of the door.
  Recognize that some employees will lose interest and need something fresh to keep their interest. If you can't continually provide challenges, opportunities for promotion and other interesting and rewarding opportunities, then you'll have some employees leave through no fault of your own.
  The important thing is to identify your key employees and make certain they are being treated well. Communicate with them on a regular basis to make certain that you understand what makes them behave in a particular way, and be aware of concerns they may have about job satisfaction.
  4.To r employees, you are advised to _______.
  A. recognize and meet their needs
  B. identify and overcome their faults
  C. offer them a salary as high as possible
  D. provide them with a better working condition
  5.According to the passage, when is it possible for some employees to lose interest?
  A. The company is located in a remote area.
  B. They have no rewarding opportunities.
  C. They make many mistakes in their work.
  D. The company is not big enough for development.
  6.How should you deal with your key employees according to the last paragraph?
  A. Make them behave well.    B. Meet with them every day.
  C. Pay regular visits to their family.    D. Mare they are well-treated.
  7.The passage is mainly about____________.
  A. how to r employees    B. the importance of key employees
  C. how to challenge your employees    D. the difference between“push”and“pull”
  Unlike modern animal scientists, dinosaur scientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopes to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents. Instead, they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs’ fossils(恐龙化石) because dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
  It’s very difficult for the scientists to reach an agreement because different results can be got from the same fossils. Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place. They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck(陷入)all at once. Or they might have been the result of dinosaurs getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries. Thus we can say that dinosaurs might have in the first case lived in big groups and in the second lived alone.
  Though there are two different results, dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups. “That’s pretty much settled at this point.” Says Paul Sereno. A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left behind tracks in the western United States that appear to run north and south, suggesting that they even moved long distances together.
  As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young, dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaurs ― birds and crocodiles ― for possible models. Birds give a lot of care to their young, while crocodiles just help their young to the water. The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their eggs and staying with their young suggest the parents were taking care of their babies, but we still cannot say that all dinosaurs did the same.
  There is still a long way to go before the above questions could be answered. Dinosaur scientists will have to find more proof to reach an agreement.
  8.Dinosaur scientists can get information directly by           .
  A. studying dinosaur fossils    B. examining modern animals
  C. watching dinosaurs    D. using telescopes
  9.What is pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno?
  A. Half of the dinosaurs lived alone.    B. Most dinosaurs moved long distances.
  C. Many dinosaurs settled in the north.    D. Some dinosaurs lived in big groups.

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