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　　2018-2019学年辽宁省葫芦岛市第一高级中学
　　高一上学期第一次月考
　　英 语
　　注意事项：
　　1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
　　2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
　　3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
　　4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
　　第I卷（选择题）
　　一、阅读理解
　　Sheffield
　　Lincoln College of English
　　Classes for foreign students at all levels.
　　3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course.
　　Open all year.
　　Small class (at most 12 students).
　　Library, language laboratory and listening center.
　　Accommodation (住宿) with selected families.
　　25 minutes from London.
　　Course fees for English for one year are ￡ 1,380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.
　　1．This passage is probably taken from _______.
　　A． an advertisement    B． a notice
　　C． a poster    D． a piece of news
　　2．Who will be accepted by this college?
　　A． Both foreign and native students.
　　B． Only foreign beginners and the advanced.
　　C． Foreign students from beginners to the advanced.
　　D． Only foreign students advanced.
　　3．While you stay there, who will take care of you?
　　A． Your parents.    B． Your classmates.
　　C． The school where you study.    D． The family you have chosen.
　　Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating (创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.
　　Sometimes no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever thint why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn’t speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating a round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what is was. The Germans didn’t understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant. He had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
　　Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
　　4．According to the writer, English is           .
　　A． very difficult to learn    B． not so old as Chinese
　　C． as old as Chinese    D． older than Chinese
　　5．Hamburg is            .
　　A． a round piece of beef    B． a kind of food
　　C． a city in Germany    D． the name of a village
　　6．Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?
　　A． Where those Germans came from.
　　B． Where all the new words come from.
　　C． The reason why a word comes from.
　　D． The reason why English is spond the world.
　　（题文）When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine The family you have chosen decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
　　“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
　　I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought ‘VACANCIES’ meant ‘holidays’, because the Spanish word for ‘holidays” is ‘vacancies’. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCIES’, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said ‘NO VACANCLES’, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
　　We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word ‘DIVERSION’ means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION’ on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
　　English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Than” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Than” in French means “No, than.”
　　7．（小题1）My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.
　　A． learning English    B． finding places to stay in England
　　C． driving their car on English roads    D． going to England by car
　　8．（小题2）I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ______.
　　A． they would be able to practise their English
　　B． it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
　　C． it would be convenient for them to have dinner
　　D． there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
　　9．（小题3）If you see a road sign that says ‘Diversion’, you will ______.
　　A． fall into a hole
　　B． have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
　　C． find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
　　D． have to take a different road
　　10．（小题4）When someone offered me more coffee and I said ‘Than’ in French, I______.
　　A． didn’t really want any more coffee
　　B． wanted them to take the coffee pot away
　　C． really wanted some more coffee
　　D． wanted to express my politeness
　　二、七选五
　　Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.
　　Why do you study overseas?
　　Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. 11． Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.
　　Make the right choice.
　　Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, asrself:  Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study overseas? 12．
　　13．
　　Get your passport and visa (签证) early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country. 14． Bring some of it, and a credit card with you.
　　Once you are there.
　　After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, and familiar ways of doing things. 15． When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write your feelings in a notebook.
　　A．Get ready to go.
　　B．Learn about the country.
　　C．Get quick access (进入) to foreign universities.
　　D．Overseas study may also look good on your future resume(简历).
　　E.Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?
　　F.Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.
　　G.As a study-abroad student, you will pay tuition fees (学费) to the overseas institution.
　　三、完形填空
　　Dad had a green comb (木梳). He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his ___16___ and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”
　　I was ___17___ to do it. At age five , this dull tasght me such _18__. I would excitedly