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2019年高考英语一轮精选练试题（打包5套）新人教版必修1
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Friendship试题新人教版必修120180828562.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Englisharoundtheworld试题新人教版必修120180828564.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit3Traveljournal试题新人教版必修120180828571.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Earthquakes试题新人教版必修120180828574.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit5NelsonMandel_amodernhero试题新人教版必修120180828578.doc
　　Unit 1 Friendship
　　一、阅读理解。
　　(2018•湖北武汉调研测试)
　　Elon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan of computers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code(代码) for his own video game, which he sold for a profit.
　　He attended Queen’s University in Canada, and transferred(转到) to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelor’s degrees, economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.
　　First Company—Zip2 Corporation
　　In 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of The New York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $ 22 million from the sale of Zip2.
　　Online Banking
　　In 1999, Elon Musk started X．com with $ 10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he was credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receiver’s e-mail address.
　　PayPal
　　In 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet money-transfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider. In 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $ 1.5 billion.
　　Space Exploration Technologies
　　In 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a long-standing member of the Mars Society, a non-profit organization that supports the exploration of Mars, and Musk is interested in building a greenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project.
　　Tesla Motors
　　In 2004, Elon Musnded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster.
　　SolarCity
　　In 2006, Elon Musnded SolarCity, a photovoltaic(光电的) products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了埃隆•马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就。
　　1．What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?
　　A．Economics.　　　　　 B．Physics.
　　C．Energy. D．Coding.
　　D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，Musk是一位疯狂的电脑迷，十二岁时他就为自己的视频游戏写代码并获利了；据此可知，他小时候就有写代码的天赋，故D项正确。
　　2．Which of the following provides international payment transfer service?
　　A．X.com. B．Confinity.
　　C．PayPal. D．eBay.
　　C　解析：细节理解题。根据PayPal部分，尤其是该部分的第二句可知，PayPal提供国际转账支付服务，故C项正确。
　　3．What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Musk’s project?
　　A．Sponsoring the Mars Society.
　　Unit 2 English around the world
　　一、阅读理解。
　　(2018•东北三校模拟)We were ordinary people taking the bus every day that summer.During the early morning rides，we sat sleepily on our seats.One of the passengers was a small grey man to the center for senior citizens.He walked with a stoop(驼背) and a sad look on his face.We paid little attention to him.
　　Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled to us before sitting down.The driver nodded politely，the rest of us being silent.The next day，the old man boarded the bus energetically，smiled and said loud，“Good morning！”Some of us loop，amazed，and murmured“Good morning”．The following weeks we were more surprised.Our friend was dressed in a nice old suit with the thin hair carefully combed.He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand.The driver smilingly asked，“Have you got yourself a girlfriend？”He nodded shyly，“She lives at the center.”The other passengers whistled and clapped at him.Charlie bowed before sitting down.
　　Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower.Some regular passengers began bringing him flowers for his bunch.Everyone smiled and jot it.
　　But one morning he didn’t turn up.When he wasn’t there the following days，we started wondering if he was sick or...We stopped at the center for senior citizens.The staff told us he was fine，but he hadn’t been coming that week.One of his very close friends had died at the weekend.They expected him back on Monday.How silent we were on the rest of the way to work!
　　The next Monday he was waiting at the stop，stooping a bit more and a bit more grey.Inside the bus was a silence，all of us sitting with our eyes filled with tears and wild flowers in our hands.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。原本寂静的车厢因一位老人友爱、热情的举动变得活跃起来，热情是可以感染他人的。在老人情绪低落时，也收到了来自他人的关爱。
　　1．The old man boarded the bus energetically probably because     ．
　　A．he bought a bunch of flowers
　　B．he got to know other passengers
　　C．he fell in love with a lady
　　D．he had a sweet dream
　　C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三、四句并结合第一段内容可推知，这个老人之所以这么精力充沛可能是因为他恋爱了。故选C项。
　　2．What change did the old man bring to the early morning bus?
　　A．The passengers were silent.
　　B．The bus was full of life.
　　C．The passengers were sleepy.
　　D．The bus was punctual.
　　B　解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“we sat sleepily on our seats”“the rest of us being silent”“Some of us loop，amazed，and murmured‘Good morning’”．“we gradually began to nod and talk to each other”并结合第三段内容可知，老人的行为感染了车上的每一个人，让车里充满活力。故选B项。
　　3．Why didn’t the old man turn up for several days?
　　A．He was in sorrow for the loss of his friend.
　　Unit 3 Travel journal
　　一、阅读理解。
　　(2018•河北石家庄高中毕业班一模)
　　Few people are aware that Waterloo Bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters(通勤者) and celebrated as a London landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.
　　There are no written or photographic records of the women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. What’s left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat captains who have called it the Ladies’ Bridge.
　　During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25，000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out back-breaking tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the trend in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.
　　September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45-minute musical entitled “the Singing Bridge”， which runs at Somerset House from 9 to 25 September. In late September, the “Light up the Ladies’ Bridge” event sees the National Theatre’s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections(投影) of female construction workers working in construction during World War Ⅱ.
　　Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建造人、纪念活动等。
　　1．Why do few people know about the builders of Waterloo Bridge?
　　A．The records of their work have been lost.
　　B．Female workers received little attention.
　　C．The construction took place long ago.
　　D．Few people know about the bridge.
　　A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，自从20世纪80年代建造该桥的建筑公司倒闭以来，就没有妇女建造该桥的文字或照片记录了，所有的记录随着公司的倒闭都丢失了，故A项正确。
　　2．Why did London women do the construction work?
　　A．It was a tradition in London.
　　B．They wanted to get a steady job.
　　C．The company offered them better pay.
　　D．Most men had gone to the battlefield.
　　D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，由于二战期间大部分男子上前线参战，妇女便不得不充当起了男子的角色，故D项正确。
　　3．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?
　　A．The influence of the bridge on art.
　　B．A musician’s contribution to the bridge.
　　C．The events in honor of the bridge builders.